Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
[21] The reading of Wölfflin and others (see textual note) would give
instead of “lands purchased by me,” “I have assigned lands,” and
instead of “money for farms, out of my own means” “money for reward
of service.” Bormann, _Schr. Nachl._ p. 18-20, does not think
that Augustus meant to state that he paid these charges from private
sources, but believes that such a statement would be irrelevant in this
section, if true, and an anticipation of cc. 15 and 16.
[22] Sextus Pompeius lost thirty ships at Mylae, and at Naulochus, out
of three hundred which he had, eighteen were sunk and the rest, with
the exception of seventeen, burned or captured. Cf. App. _B. C._
V, 108, 118, 121. Plut. _Ant._ 68, says that Augustus took 300
ships at Actium. These captures give, in round numbers, 600 vessels.
[23] The ovation was the lesser triumph. The general entered the city
clad as an ordinary magistrate, and on foot, or as here, (see the
Greek), on horseback, decked with myrtle. Suet. _Aug._ 22, says,
these ovations were after Philippi, and the Sicilian war; the former in
714, the latter, Nov. 13, 718. Cf. Dio XLVIII, 31, XLIX, 15; C. I. L.
1, p. 461.
[24] In the curule triumph, for important victories, the general was
vested in purple, and rode in a four-horse chariot, preceded by the
fasces. These three triumphs were celebrated on the 13th, 14th and 15th
of August, 725, for the Dalmatian successes, the victory of Actium and
the capture of Alexandria. Cf. C. I. L. I, p. 328 and 478. Prop. II,
1, 31, ff, gives an eye-witness’ account of the second day. Cf. Livy,
_Ep._ CXXXIII; Suet. _Aug._ 22; Verg. _Aen._ VIII; 714,
Dio LI, 21.
[25] The acclamation as _imperator_, on account of success in
war, must be carefully distinguished from the title used as a prefix
to the name and as a mark of perpetual authority. The title imperator
was regularly and permanently assumed at the beginning of each reign,
after that of Augustus. To him it was formally assigned by the senate,
in Jan., 725. C. I. L., V, 1873: _Senatus populusque Romanus imp.
Cæsari, divi. Juli. f. cos. quinct. cos. design. sext. imp. sept.
republica conservata._ The term thus had a double usage and meaning
in such cases.
It soon came about that only the _princeps_ could assume the
special designation for military successes, no matter whether won by
him in person or not. Tacitus says, _Ann._ III, 74: “Tiberius
allowed Blaesus to be saluted as imperator by the legions. Augustus
conceded the title to some, but Tiberius’ allowing it to Blaesus was
the last instance.” For a discussion of _Imperator_ as permanent
title, see Gardthausen, p. 527, and Merivale, _History of the
Romans_, c. XXXI.
Most of the acclamations of Augustus as imperator can be traced. No
Greek inscription records them. A list follows. In the later instances
Tiberius was associated.
I. April 15 (?) 711. After battles about Mutina. C. I. L. X, 8375 and
Dio XLVI, 38.
II. Not traced.
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