Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
[58] Augustus here characteristically avoids the name of Lepidus.
The latter “in the confusion and tumult had seized the supreme
pontificate,” cf. Livy, _Ep._ CXVII, “by craft,” cf. Velleius II,
63; “Antony transferred the election of the pontifex maximus from
the people to the priests again, and through them initiated Lepidus,
almost entirely neglecting the customs of the fathers.” Cf. Dio, XLIV,
53. Lepidus dying in 741, cf. Dio, LIV, 27, Augustus entered upon the
office Mar. 6, 742. Cf. C. I. L., I. p. 387. It was unlawful to deprive
a living man of this office, cf. App., _B. C._, V, 131.
[59] October 12, 735. In C. I. L. I. p. 404, is found an inscription
of that date: _Feriae ex senatus consulto, quod eo die imp. Cæsar
Augustus ex transmarinis provincis urbem intravit araq(ue) Fortunae
reduci constituta._ There are also gold and silver coins (Eckhel VI,
100; Cohen, _Aug._ nos. 102-108) with the inscription, _Fortunae
reduci, Cæsari Augusto senatus populusque Romanus_, Dio, LIV, 10,
tells that Augustus after having arranged matters in Sicily, Greece,
Asia and Syria, returned to Rome, and that many honors were decreed
to him, but that he would accept none of them, “but that an altar
should be consecrated to Fortune the Restorer, that the day should be
accounted a feast day, and that it should be called the Augustalia.”
The location near the Porta Capena was chosen, because it was through
that gate Augustus would enter the city, coming by the Appian Way from
Brundisium. The altar was dedicated on Dec. 15, C. I. L. X, 8375. Cf.
Dio, LI, 19; App. _B. C._ II, 106.
[60] Dio, LIV, 10, relates that in this year there were great tumults
in connection with the consular comitia, and no election was possible.
In consequence of this the senate sent messengers to Augustus urging
him to deal with the trouble. Q. Lucretius, one of the delegates, was
named consul by Augustus on the spot where they met. It is Mommsen’s
idea (_R. G._, p. 48) that the story of Dio, and the statement of
Augustus relate to the same event, and that Augustus was not willing
to admit that so late in his reign, such disturbances could be, and
that he therefore conveys the impression that what was really an appeal
for aid was rather an embassy of honor. This Mommsen thinks quite in
keeping with the general character and method of Augustus. Bormann, on
the other hand (_Schr. Nach._, p. 29), sees no conflict in the two
accounts. He believes that Dio narrates truthfully enough an earlier
deputation sent to Augustus, possibly at Athens, some time before
his return, and that Lucretius was named consul there by Augustus.
Then, some time later, the deputation of honor, as recorded in the
inscription, was sent into Campania.
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