Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
The text may be roughly divided into three sections. Chapters one
to fourteen give the various offices held by Augustus, and the
honors bestowed upon him; chapters fifteen to twenty-four recount
his expenditures for the good of the state and the people; and the
remaining chapters, twenty-five to thirty-five, give the statement
of his various achievements in war, and his works of a more peaceful
character. This classification will not hold rigorously, but is true in
the main.
The division into chapters or paragraphs is marked in the Latin text
by making the first line of each chapter project a little to the left
of the remaining lines. Each such paragraph is relatively complete.
And the use of such a topical method marks a new manner of composition
quite different from the old annalistic style of Roman historiography.
IV. THE GREEK VERSION.
George Kaibel has made a special study of the Greek version, and is led
to the opinion that it was made by a Roman rather than by a Greek. It
is a grammar and dictionary rendering, rather than the idiomatic work
of one quite at home in the use of Greek. This conclusion is based
upon linguistic grounds. A further question remains as to where this
translation was made, whether at Rome or in the provinces. The fact of
the identity of the two copies at Apollonia and at Ancyra would seem to
indicate a common Roman source.
V. THE SUPPLEMENT.
This is poorly written both in the Latin and in the Greek; and it is
also a very imperfect summary of the document, summing up only what
was spent upon games, donations and buildings. The fact that it is in
the third person also proves that it is not the work of Augustus. The
reckoning by denarii rather than by sesterces points to a Greek origin,
and the mention of favors shown by Augustus to provincial towns (cf. c.
4 and notes) would indicate one outside of Rome.
VI. TRUSTWORTHINESS OF THE INSCRIPTION.
The corroborations of the inscription by other inscriptions, coins and
later historians, as well as by allusions in contemporary literature,
form an interesting study. And the trustworthiness of the record
becomes more manifest the more one compares its statements with those
of other writers. Only one point has been found where Augustus makes
what might be challenged as a perversion of fact. (Cf. c. 2, note 16.)
VII. MASONS’ BLUNDERS.
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