The egg is an ivory globule, departing only slightly from the spherical
form and measuring nearly three millimetres [10] in diameter. The
hatching takes place twelve days later. The grub is white, bristling
with short, sparse hairs. When laid bare and removed from its
leaf-mould, it crawls upon its back, that is to say, it possesses the
curious method of locomotion characteristic of its race. With its
earliest wriggles it proclaims the art of walking on its back, with its
legs in the air.
Nothing is easier than to rear this grub. A thin box, which hinders
evaporation and keeps the provisions fresh, receives the nursling
together with a selection of fermented leaves, gathered from the heap
of mould. This is enough: my charge thrives and undergoes its
transformation in the following year, provided I take care to renew the
victuals from time to time. No entomological rearing gives less trouble
than that of the Cetonia-larva, with its robust appetite and its
vigorous constitution.
Its growth is rapid. At the beginning of August, four weeks after
hatching, the grub has reached half its final size. The idea occurs to
me to estimate its consumption of food by means of the stercoral
granules which collect in the box from the time of its first mouthful.
I find, 11,978 cubic millimetres; [11] that is to say, in one month the
grub has digested a volume of matter equivalent to several thousand
times its own initial bulk.
The Cetonia-grub is a mill that is always grinding dead vegetable
substances into meal; it is a crushing-machine of great efficiency,
which night and day, almost all the year round, shreds and powders the
matter which fermentation has already reduced to tatters. In the
rotting heap the fibres and veins of the leaves would remain intact
indefinitely. The grub takes possession of these refractory remnants;
with its excellent shears it tears and minces them very small; it
dissolves them, reducing them to a paste in the intestines, and adds
them, henceforth capable of being used, to the riches of the soil.
In the larval stage, the Cetonia is a most active manufacturer of
leaf-mould. When the metamorphosis occurs and I review the results of
my insect-rearing for the last time, I am shocked by the amount of
eating which my gormandizers have done in the course of their lives; it
can be measured by the bowlful.
The Cetonia-larva is worth attention from another point of view. It is
a corpulent grub, an inch long, with a convex back and a flat belly.
The dorsal surface is wrinkled with thick folds, on which the sparse
hairs stand erect like the bristles of a brush; the ventral surface is
smooth, covered with a fine skin, through which the ample wallet of
ordure shows as a brown patch. The legs are very well-shaped, but are
small, feeble and out of proportion to the rest of the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account