I must say I differ rather about Ramsay's paper; perhaps he pushes it
too far. (528/2. "On the Glacial Origin of Certain Lakes, etc." "Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc." Volume XVIII., page 185. See Letter 503.) It struck
me the more from remembering some years ago marvelling what could be
the meaning of such a multitude of lakes in Friesland and other northern
districts. Ramsay wrote to me, and I suggested that he ought to compare
mountainous tropical regions with northern regions. I could not remember
many lakes in any mountainous tropical country. When Tyndall talks of
every valley in Switzerland being formed by glaciers, he seems to forget
there are valleys in the tropics; and it is monstrous, in my opinion,
the accounting for the Glacial period in the Alps by greater height
of mountains, and their lessened height, if I understand, by glacial
erosion. "Ne sutor ultra crepidam," I think, applies in this case to
him. I am hard at work on "Variation under Domestication." (528/3.
Published 1868.)
P.S.--I am rather overwhelmed with letters at present, and it has just
occurred to me that perhaps you will forward my note to Mr. Jamieson; as
it will show that I entirely yield. I do believe every word in my Glen
Roy paper is false.
LETTER 529. TO C. LYELL. Down, October 20th [1861].
Notwithstanding the orchids, I have been very glad to see Jamieson's
letter; no doubt, as he says, certainty will soon be reached.
With respect to the minor points of Glen Roy, I cannot feel easy with
a mere barrier of ice; there is so much sloping, stratified detritus in
the valleys. I remember that you somewhere have stated that a running
stream soon cuts deeply into a glacier. I have been hunting up all old
references and pamphlets, etc., on shelves in Scotland, and will
send them off to Mr. J., as they possibly may be of use to him if he
continues the subject. The Eildon Hills ought to be specially examined.
Amongst MS. I came across a very old letter from me to you, in which I
say: "If a glacialist admitted that the sea, before the formation of the
shelves, covered the country (which would account for the land-straits
above the level of the shelves), and if he admitted that the land
gradually emerged, and if he supposed that his lakes were banked up by
ice alone, he would make out, in my opinion, the best case against the
marine origin of the shelves." (529/1. See Letter 522.) This seems very
much what you and Mr. J. have come to.
The whole glacial theory is really a magnificent subject.
LETTER 530. TO C. LYELL. Down, April 1st [1862].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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