I am not quite sure that I understand your difficulty, so I must give
what seems to me the explanation of the glacial lake theory at some
little length. You know that there is a rocky outlet at the level of
all the shelves. Please look at my map. (530/1. The map accompanying
Mr. Darwin's paper in the "Phil. Trans. R. Soc." 1839.) I suppose whole
valley of Glen Spean filled with ice; then water would escape from
an outlet at Loch Spey, and the highest shelf would be first formed.
Secondly, ice began to retreat, and water will flow for short time over
its surface; but as soon as it retreated from behind the hill marked
Craig Dhu, where the outlet on level of second shelf was discovered by
Milne (530/2. See note, Letter 521.), the water would flow from it and
the second shelf would be formed. This supposes that a vast barrier
of ice still remains under Ben Nevis, along all the lower part of the
Spean. Lastly, I suppose the ice disappeared everywhere along L. Loggan,
L. Treig, and Glen Spean, except close under Ben Nevis, where it still
formed a barrier, the water flowing out at level of lowest shelf by the
Pass of Mukkul at head of L. Loggan. This seems to me to account for
everything. It presupposes that the shelves were formed towards the
close of the Glacial period. I come up to London to read on Thursday a
short paper at the Linnean Society. Shall I call on Friday morning at
9.30 and sit half an hour with you? Pray have no scruple to send a line
to Queen Anne Street to say "No" if it will take anything out of you. If
I do not hear, I will come.
LETTER 531. TO J. PRESTWICH. Down, January 3rd, 1880.
You are perfectly right. (531/1. Prof. Prestwich's paper on Glen Roy was
published in the "Phil. Trans. R. Soc." for 1879, page 663.) As soon as
I read Mr. Jamieson's article on the parallel roads, I gave up the ghost
with more sighs and groans than on almost any other occasion in my life.
2.IX.IV. CORAL REEFS, FOSSIL AND RECENT, 1841-1881.
LETTER 532. TO C. LYELL. Shrewsbury, Tuesday, 6th [July, 1841].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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