The image in the first line looks rude and unpoetical, but will be felt
by anybody who has strolled observantly through a farmyard—say on a
Sunday summer afternoon—and has noticed a disused wheel leaning against a
wall. Wordsworth shows himself not afraid of the commonplace. A great
object may gain by comparison with one which is superficially lower or
even mean—nature with a cart-wheel.
* * * * *
Went over the hills to Bicknoller—a sunny, hazy day—and the Bristol
Channel was in a mist. The note of the cuckoo was unceasing. Down in
the valley at Bicknoller the hedges and banks of the lanes are in the
most ardent stage of spring. Everything is pressing forward with joyous
impetuosity, and yet is satisfied with what it is at the present moment
and is completely at rest in it. Along this path to Bicknoller the
_Ancient Mariner_ was begun. The most wonderful piece of criticism on
record is perhaps that of Mrs. Barbauld on the poem. She objected to it
because it had no moral. Coleridge replied: ‘In my judgment the poem had
too much; and the only, or chief fault, if I might say so, was the
obtrusion of the moral sentiment so openly on the reader as a principle
or cause of action in a work of such pure imagination. It ought to have
no more moral than the Arabian Nights’ tale of the merchant’s sitting
down to eat dates by the side of a well, and throwing the shells aside,
and lo! a genie starts up, and says he _must_ kill the aforesaid
merchant, _because_ one of the date-shells had, it seems, put out the eye
of the genie’s son.’
* * * * *
To the first draft of _Youth and Age_, written in 1823, there is a little
prose introduction, a reminiscence of the Quantocks, which is a lovely
example of the way in which one sensation gains by description in terms
of another. ‘ . . . At earliest dawn . . . the first skylark . . . was
a Song-Fountain, dashing up and sparkling to the Ear’s eye, in full
column or ornamented shaft of sound in the order of Gothic Extravaganza,
out of sight, over the Cornfields on the descent of the Mountain on the
other side—out of sight, tho’ twice I beheld its mute shoot downward in
the sunshine like a falling star of silver.’
* * * * *
Coleridge! Coleridge! How empty do the sweeping judgments passed on him
appear if we recollect that by Wordsworth, Dorothy, Charles and Mary
Lamb, he was honoured and fervently loved. If a man is loved by any
human being condemnation is rash, and we ought at least to be silent.
* * * * *
Wandered about Holford. The apple-trees are in full blossom. One of
them was a particularly exquisite survival of youth in old age. Its head
was a white-and-pink mass, but it leaned almost horizontally, battered
and weather-worn.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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