Thunder off and on all day till the afternoon. A low grey mist covered
the whole sky at five o’clock, and the landscape was uninteresting, but
in ten minutes the mist thinned a little, so that the sun came through it
and lighted up the torn vapour.
* * * * *
Went over to East Quantock’s Head and came back across the hill. It was
a dark day; the sky was overcast, and the moors were very lonely. The
thought of London and other big cities over the horizon somewhat marred
the solitude. Nevertheless there are the deserts of Arabia and Africa,
the regions of the North and South Poles, the Ocean, and, encompassing
the globe itself, silent, infinite space.
* * * * *
To Nether Stowey and Tom Poole’s house. In the hideous church is a
monument to him fairly appreciative, but disfigured by snobbism. ‘His
originality and grasp of mind,’ says the inscription, ‘counterbalanced
the deficiencies of early education and secured him the friendship,’ etc.
His ‘originality and grasp of mind’—his soul, that is to say, managed,
when put in the scale, to turn it against those deficiencies which are
made good to youths providentially directed to Eton and Oxford.
According to the slab in the church, Poole died 8th September 1837,
seventy-two years old. The house in which he lived in his later years is
a pleasant place, but has been tortured into modern gentility. His
revolving grate, which he turned round when he went out, has been
replaced by an approved cast-iron ‘register.’ He was called ‘Justice
Poole’ in the country round. Afterwards to Coleridge’s cottage—small,
somewhat squalid rooms. Pity, pity, almost to tears. The second edition
of his poems was published while he was here in 1797. In a note added to
_Religious Musings_ in that edition he declares his belief in the
Millennium; that ‘all who in past ages have endeavoured to ameliorate the
state of man, will rise and enjoy the fruits and flowers, the
imperceptible seeds of which they had sown in their former life; and that
the wicked will, during the same period, be suffering the remedies
adapted to their several bad habits.’ This period is to be ‘followed by
the passing away of this earth, and by our entering the state of pure
intellect; when all creation shall rest from its labours.’ The
‘coadjutors of God’ in _Religious Musings_ are Milton, Newton, Hartley,
and Priestley. In the beginning of 1798 Coleridge was preaching at the
Unitarian Chapel at Shrewsbury. But on the 13th November 1797, at
half-past four in the afternoon (let us be particular in dating such an
event), he and Dorothy and her brother began their walk over these
Quantock hills, and _The Ancient Mariner_ was born. These are the facts,
and rash indeed would anybody be who should attempt to deduce anything
from them. Of all foolish criticism there is none more foolish than that
which treats the mental movement of men like Coleridge or Wordsworth as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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