Contents 3 Of Indians, Spaniards, and Americans, _Paige W. Christiansen_ 16 The exotic plants of New Mexico, _Ross Calvin_ 26 Dwellers in the hills and plains, _Levon Lee_ 33 Rocks that shape the enchanting landscapes, _Frank E. Kottlowski_ 54 Before Coronado, _Robert H. Weber_ 64 Frontier forts of New Mexico, _Robert A. Bieberman_ 75 Our National Heritage 75 New Mexico’s big share of the National Park System, _H. V. Reeves, Jr._ 93 Forest lands above the desert, _Ruth Bush Jones_ 104 The State Also Preserves 104 New Mexico State Monuments, _Museum of New Mexico Staff_ 107 New Mexico State Parks, _The Editors_ 113 Angling in the desert’s waters, _Fred A. Thompson_ 119 The Indians of New Mexico, _Paige W. Christiansen_ 133 Reminders of the past, _Paige W. Christiansen_ 145 Derricks and mines, _George B. Griswold_ 154 Enchanting landscapes, _Frank E. Kottlowski_ 165 Index [Illustration: New Mexico] Preface Previous _Scenic Trips to the Geologic Past_ have emphasized scenic tours of local areas in New Mexico. This book lays out a mosaic of facts and fancies concerning the state’s landscapes, the rocks that underlie and make up the landscapes, and the history of the people now living or who have lived amid New Mexico’s exciting and varied scenery. We hope these short articles will help you enjoy our state, whether you are a tourist driving through at seventy miles an hour, a visitor with a little time to explore, or an old-timer who remembers the cattle drives. The idea for this publication grew out of a booklet, _New Mexico Mosaic of Science and History_, that was written for the 1963 National Science Fair-International held in Albuquerque. The National Science Fair booklet was directed specifically to the Fair participants and emphasized their tours to famous scientific installations in New Mexico, areas of scenic geologic wonders, and points of historic and archeologic importance. The booklet had only limited distribution; subsequent interest in this kind of publication about New Mexico led to the preparation of this book. Scenic Trips No. 8 is in two major parts. First, there are articles of general statewide interest to acquaint visitor and resident alike with the Land of Enchantment—its history, flora and fauna, geology, and scenic beauty. Second, there are articles describing specific scenic, geologic, historic, and recreational places to give a depth of understanding and a more intimate view of New Mexico. The entire mosaic of New Mexico thus presented is a permanent record to recall vistas of New Mexico’s enchanting land and fascinating history. Acknowledgments