Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
General
Motherly talks with young housekeepers: embracing eighty-seven brief articles on topics of home interest, and about five hundred choice receipts for cooking, etc.
Beecher, H. W., Mrs.
Cooking; Home economics
Washed in this way, although your blankets may not be quite as white
as when new, the change will be hardly noticeable, and they will be
soft and fleecy until worn out. A tall, large tub with a pounder or
dasher on springs, fastened across the tub, like the old-fashioned
pounding-barrel, or the tub and dasher of the Metropolitan
Washing-Machine, is one of the most convenient and desirable tubs to
wash blankets in, as the washing can be done at once without waiting
for the water to cool. The pounder should be used gently, as harsh
rubbing or pounding knots the fibers of woolens, but the spring dasher
keeps the water filtering through every part without any hard usage.
Wash flannels in the same way, only bring them from the line while
quite damp; pull out and fold evenly. If any spot has “fulled” or
“cockled,” when it is a little damp you can pull it smooth. Roll up the
articles tight, for a little while, until dampened all over alike, and
then press them till dry, pulling the garment taut from the iron as you
press.
There are many theories about washing woolen goods. Several of the
“Household Guides,” of late, recommend washing in cold water. Some even
advise _soaking_ them all night, claiming that they do not felt or
full any more than when washed in hot water, and are not as liable to
grow yellow. But we cannot think this idea correct. Professor Youmans,
in his “Book of Household Science,” describes the difference, in the
structure of fiber, between woolen and cotton and linen fabrics, with a
drawing of the straight, smooth form of linen or cotton filaments, and
the toothed and jagged structures of woolen fabrics, and says:--
“It is evident that the latter, by compression and friction, will
mat and lock together, while cotton and linen fibers, having no such
asperities of surface, are incapable of anything like close mechanical
adherence. Hence the peculiar capabilities of woolen fabrics of
felting, fulling, and shrinking, caused by the binding together of
the ultimate filaments. We see, therefore, the impolicy of excessive
rubbing in washing woolen fabrics, and of changing them from hot
to cold water, as the contraction that it causes is essentially a
_fulling_ process. The best experience seems to indicate that woolen
cloths should never be put into cold water, but always into warm, and
if changed from water to water, they should go _from hot to hotter_. In
the most skillful modes of cleansing _delaines_ for printing, the plan
is, to place them first in water at 100° or 120°, and then treat them
eight or ten times with water 10° hotter in each change.”
XII.
JUNE CARES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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