Automobiles, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Transportation
“The first column to move were the ambulances, which left Tripoli
at two o’clock, and at 3.30 came out of the outer redoubt at
Gargaresh to follow the fighting column and to work under the
instructions of a surgeon-captain. The other columns left Tripoli
about three o’clock, and at 4.15 at Gargaresh, about 5-1/2 miles
from Tripoli, they formed up in a square about 350 yards in front
of the redoubt under cover of a hill, waiting for orders. At 5.30
they advanced, and leaving cover of the hills, moved forward
about 2-1/2 miles beyond the batteries. The nature of the ground
changed as the columns approached a sandbank, which had until
then protected them from the enemy’s fire. The passage over this
sand dune was extremely difficult, as the cars had to proceed in
single file at walking pace, exposed to a violent rifle fire.
Proceeding round the extreme north of the Arabo-Turkish trenches
the columns reached the Marabotto of Abd-el-Gelil shortly after the
arrival of the third battalion of the Fortieth Fusiliers, mountain
artillery, and a company of pioneers, and proceeded with the work
of fortification. When the columns returned to Gargaresh, and while
the Rainaldi Brigade was engaged against overwhelming forces of
the enemy, one of the motor columns, acting under Lieut. Milani,
was ordered to load provisions, whilst the other two were told off
to join the ambulance section. In the very line of fire the motors
brought succour to the wounded, conveyed some seventy disabled
soldiers to the temporary hospital at Gargaresh, and carried forty
dead to the cemetery. At Gargaresh the order arrived to convey to
Marabut the provisions and luggage of the 6th and 40th regiments of
the line. The three motor columns therefore re-formed, one going to
Tripoli to load provisions and returning to Marabut, the other two
being loaded up with luggage. The three columns then returned to
Tripoli.”
After two years of incessant service, and notwithstanding the “emery”
effect of the fine sand which was carried in clouds by the wind and
penetrated everywhere, it is generally understood that the Italian
military motor fleet maintained reliable services throughout the
war, and that the individual machines were in surprisingly good
condition when their service was completed. Results were, at any rate,
sufficiently satisfactory to justify the Italian Government in placing
considerable further orders, with a view to increasing their motor
columns. This war was probably the first event which enabled the motor
vehicle to prove itself in practice absolutely essential as a military
implement. A Tripoli newspaper summed up the value of the experience
obtained:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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