Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
_Soon after_ William Caxton (_the same I suppose who first brought
it to_ Oxford) _promoted it to_ London _also, which_ Baker _in his
Chronicle_ (_and some others_) _say to have been about the year_ 1471.
_but we have scarce any Copies of Books there Printed remaining_ (_that
I have seen_) _earlier than the year_ 1480. _And by that time, or soon
after, it began to be received in_ Venice, Italy, Germany, _and other
places, as appears by Books yet extant, Printed at divers places in
those Times. Thus far Dr._ Wallis.
_But whoever were the Inventers of this Art, or_ (_as some Authors will
have it_) _Science; nay, Science of Sciences_ (_say they_) _certain
it is, that in all its Branches it can be deemed little less than a
Science: And I hope I say not to much of_ Typographie: _For Dr._ Dee,
_in his Mathematical Preface to_ Euclids Elements of Geometrie, _hath
worthily taken pains to make_ Architecture _a Mathematical Science;
and as a vertual Proof of his own Learned Plea, quotes two Authentique
Authors,_ viz. Vitruvius _and_ Leo Baptista, _who both give their
descriptions and applause of_ Architecture: _His Arguments are somewhat
copious, and the Original easily procurable in the English Tongue;
therefore instead of transcribing it, I shall refer my Reader to the
Text it self._
_Upon the consideration of what he has said in behalf of_ Architecture,
_I find that a_ Typographer _ought to be equally qualified with all the
Sciences that becomes an_ Architect, _and then I think no doubt remains
that_ Typographie _is not also a Mathematical Science_.
_For my own part, I weighed it well in my thoughts, and find all the
accomplishments, and some more of an_ Architect _necessary in a_
Typographer: _and though my business be not Argumentation, yet my
Reader, by perusing the following discourse, may perhaps satisfie
himself, that a_ Typographer _ought to be a man of Sciences_.
_By a_ Typographer, _I do not mean a_ Printer, _as he is Vulgarly
accounted, any more than Dr._ Dee _means a_ Carpenter _or_ Mason _to be
an_ Architect: _But by a_ Typographer, _I mean such a one, who by his
own Judgement, from solid reasoning with himself, can either perform,
or direct others to perform from the beginning to the end, all the
Handy-works and Physical Operations relating to_ Typographie.
_Such a_ Scientifick _man was doubtless he who was the first Inventer
of_ Typographie; _but I think few have succeeded him in Science, though
the number of_ Founders _and_ Printers _be grown very many: Insomuch
that for the more easie managing of_ Typographie, _the Operators have
found it necessary to devide it into several Trades, each of which
(in the strictest sence) stand no nearer related to_ Typographie,
_than_ Carpentry _or_ Masonry, _&c. are to_ Architecture. _The several
devisions that are made, are_,
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