Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
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Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
These are the _Bodies_ most of use in _England_; But the _Dutch_ have
several other _Bodies_: which because there is little and almost no
perceivable difference from some of these mentioned, I think they
are not worth naming. Yet we have one _Body_ more which is sometimes
used in _England_; that is a _Small Pica_, but I account it no great
discretion in a _Master-Printer_ to provide it; because it differs so
little from the _Pica_, that unless the Workmen be carefuller than they
sometimes are, it may be mingled with the _Pica_, and so the Beauty of
both _Founts_ may be spoil’d.
These aforesaid _Bodies_ are commonly _Cast_ with a _Romain_,
_Italica_, and sometimes an _English Face_. He also provides some
_Bodies_ with the _Musick_, the _Greek_, the _Hebrew_, and the _Syriack
Face_: But these, or some of these, as he reckons his oppertunities may
be to use them.
And that the Reader may the better understand the sizes of these
several _Bodies_, I shall give him this Table following; wherein is set
down the number of each _Body_ that is contained in one Foot.
_Pearl_, 184 }
_Nomparel_, 150 }
_Brevier_, 112 }
_Long-Primmer_, 92 }
_Pica_, 75 } contained in one Foot.
_English_, 66 }
_Great-Primmer_, 50 }
_Double-Pica_, 38 }
_Two-Lin’d English_, 33 }
_Great-Cannon_. 17½ }
His care in the choice of these _Letters_ are,
_First_, That the _Letter_ have a true shape: Which he may know, as by
the §. of _Letter-Cutting_.
I confess this piece of Judgement, _viz._ knowing of true Shape,
may admit of some controversy, because neither the Ancients whom
we received the knowledge of these _Letters_ from, nor any other
authentick Authority have delivered us Rules, either to make or know
true shape by: And therefore it may be objected that every one that
makes _Letters_ but tolerably like _Romain_, _Italick_, _&c._ may
pretend his to be true shap’d.
To this I answer, that though we can plead no Ancient Authority for
the shape of _Letters_, yet doubtless (if we judge rationally) we
must conclude that the _Romain Letters_ were Originally invented and
contrived to be made and consist of Circles, Arches of Circles, and
straight Lines; and therefore those _Letters_ that have these Figures,
either entire, or else properly mixt, so as the Course and Progress of
the Pen may best admit, may deserve the name of true Shape, rather
than those that have not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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