Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
His second care in the choice of _Letters_ is, That they be deep _Cut_;
for then they will _Print_ clear the longer, and be less subject to
entertain _Picks_.
His third care, That they be deep sunck in the _Matrices_ least the
bottom line of a _Page_ Beard. Yet though they be deep sunk, His care
ought to be to see the Beard also well cut off by the _Founder_.
And a Fourth Care in the choice of _Letter_ is, That his _Letter_ be
Cast upon good Mettal, that it may last the longer.
Of each Body he provides a _Fount_ suitable to such sorts of Work as he
designs to do; But he provides not an equal weight of every _Fount_;
Because all these Bodies are not in equal use: For the _Long-Primmer_,
_Pica_ and _English_ are the Bodies that are generally most used; And
therefore he provides very large _Founts_ of these, _viz._ of the
_Long-Primmer_ in a small _Printing-House_, Five hundred Pounds weight
_Romain_ and _Italica_, whereof One hundred and fifty Pounds may be
_Italica_. Of the _Pica_ and _English_, _Roman_ and _Italica_, Eight,
Nine hundred, or a Thousand Pounds weight: when as of other _Founts_
Three or Four hundred Pounds weight is accounted a good _Fount_: And of
the _Cannon_ and _Great-Cannon_, One hundred Pounds or somewhat less
may serve his turn; Because the common use of them is to set Titles
with.
Besides _Letters_ he Provides Characters of Astronomical Signs,
_Planets_, _Aspects_, _Algebraical_ Characters, Physical and Chimical
Characters, _&c._ And these of several of the most used Bodies.
He Provides also _Flowers_ to set over the Head of a _Page_ at the
beginning of a Book: But they are now accounted old-fashion, and
therefore much out of use. Yet _Wooden-Borders_, if well Drawn,
and neatly Cut, may be _Printed_ in a Creditable Book, As also,
_Wooden-Letters_ well Drawn and neatly Cut may be used at the beginning
of a _Dedication_, _Preface_, _Section_, _&c._ Yet instead of _Wooden
Letters_, _Capitals_ Cast in Mettal generally now serves; because but
few or good _Cutters_ in _Wood_ appear.
He also provides _Brass-Rules_ of about Sixteen Inches long, that the
_Compositer_ may cut them into such Lengths as his Work requires.
In the choice of his _Brass-Rules_, he examines that they be exactly
_Letter high_; for if they be much too high, they may cut through
_Paper_, _Tinpan_ and _Blankets_ too; And if they be but a little too
high, not only the Sholder, or Beard, on either side them will _Print_
black; but they will bear the _Plattin_ off the _Letters_ that stand
near them, so that those _Letters_ will not _Print_ at all: And if they
be too low, then the _Rules_ themselves will not _Print_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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