Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
I shew’d in _Numb._ 2. _fol._ 31, 32, 33, 34, 35. the manner of making
a Screw in general; but assigned it no particular Rise; which for the
aforesaid reason, these _Printing-Press Screws_ are strictly bound to
have: Therefore its assigned Rise being two Inches and an half in a
Revolution, This measure must be set off upon the Cilindrick Shank,
from the top towards the Cube of the _Spindle_, on any part of the
_Cilinder_, and there make a small mark with a fine _Prick-Punch_, and
in an exact Perpendicular to this mark make another small mark on the
top of the Cilinder, and laying a straight _Ruler_ on these two marks,
draw a straight line through them, and continue that line almost as low
as the Cube of the _Spindle_. Then devide that portion of the straight
line contained between the two marks into eight equal parts, and set
off those equal parts from the two Inch and half mark upwards, and then
downwards in the line so oft as you can: Devide also the Circumference
of the Shank of the Cilinder into eight equal parts, and draw straight
lines through each devision, parallel to the first upright line; and
describe the _Screw_ as you were directed in the afore-quoted place;
so will you find that the revolution of every line so carried on about
the Shank of the Cilinder, will be just two Inches and an half off the
top of the Shank: which measure and manner of working may be continued
downward to within an Inch and an half of the Cube of the _Spindle_.
This is the Rule and Measure that ought to be observ’d for ordinary
_Presses_: But if for some by-reasons the aforesaid Measure of two
Inches and an half must be varied, then the varied Measure must be set
off from the top of the Cilinder, and working with that varied Measure
as hath been directed, the _Toe_ of the _Spindle_ will come down lower
in a revolution if the varied Measure be longer, or not so low if the
varied Measure be shorter.
There is a Notion vulgarly accepted among Workmen, that the _Spindle_
will Rise more or less for the number of _Worms_ winding about the
Cilinder; for they think, or at least by tradition are taught to say,
that a _Three-Worm’d Spindle_ comes faster and lower down than a
_four-Worm’d Spindle_: But the opinion is false; for if a _Spindle_
were made but with a _Single-Worm_, and should have this Measure,
_viz._ Two Inches and an half set off from the top, and a _Worm_ cut to
make a Revolution to this Measure, it would come down just as fast, and
as low, as if there were two, three, four, five or six _Worms_, &c. cut
in the same Measure: For indeed, the numbers of _Worms_ are only made
to preserve the _Worms_ of the _Spindle_ and _Nut_ from wearing each
other out the faster; for if the whole stress of a _Pull_ should bear
against the Sholder of a single _Worm_, it would wear and shake in the
_Nut_ sooner by half than if the stress should be borne by the Sholders
of two _Worms_; and so proportionably for three, four, five _Worms_,
_&c._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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