Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
On the Square Pin is fitted a _Winch_ somewhat in form like a
Jack-winch, but much stronger; the _Eye_ of which is fitted upon the
Square aforesaid, and Screwed up tight with a Female-Screw. On the
straight Shank of this Winch is fitted the _Rounce_, marked _e_.
The round ends of this _Axis_ are hung up in two Iron-Sockets (as at _c
c_) fastned with Nails (but more properly with Screws) on the outside
the Wooden Frame of the _Ribs_.
The _Girt-Barrel_ marked _d_ is Turned of a Piece of Maple or
Alder-wood, of such a length, that it may play easily between the two
Wooden _Ribs_; and of such a diameter, that in one revolution of it,
such a length of _Girt_ may wind about it as shall be equal to half the
length contained between the fore-end Iron of the _Tympan_, and the
inside of the Rail of the _Inner-Tympan_; because two Revolutions of
this _Barrel_ must move the _Carriage_ this length of space.
This _Barrel_ is fitted and fastned upon the Iron _Axis_, at such a
distance from either end, that it may move round between the Wooden
_Ribs_ aforesaid.
¶. 17. _Of the_ Press-Stone.
The _Press-Stone_ should be Marble, though sometimes Master _Printers_
make shift with Purbeck, either because they can buy them cheaper, or
else because they can neither distinguish them by their appearance, or
know their different worths.
Its thickness must be all the way throughout equal, and ought to be
within one half quarter of an Inch the depth of the inside of the
_Coffin_; because the matter it is _Bedded_ in will raise it high
enough. Its length and breadth must be about half an Inch less than the
length and breadth of the inside of the _Coffin_: Because _Justifiers_
of Wood, the length of every side, and almost the depth of the _Stone_,
must be thrust between the insides of the _Coffin_ and the outsides
of the _Stone_, to Wedge it tight and steddy in its place, after the
_Press-man_ has _Bedded_ it. Its upper-side, or Face must be exactly
straight and smooth.
I have given you this description of the _Press-Stone_, because
they are thus generally used in all _Printing-Houses_: But I have
had so much trouble, charge and vexation with the often breaking of
_Stones_, either through the carelesness or unskilfulness (or both) of
_Press-men_, that necessity compell’d me to consider how I might leave
them off; and now by long experience I have found, that a piece of
_Lignum-vitæ_ of the same size, and truly wrought, performs the office
of a _Stone_ in all respects as well as a _Stone_, and eases my mind,
of the trouble, charge and vexation aforesaid, though the first cost of
it be greater.
¶. 18. _Of the_ Plattin _marked_ d _in Plate_ 9.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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