The performance was simply incredible, and it is not remarkable that
this feat of almost superhuman skill was greeted with a storm of
applause. All were enraptured. Princess Victoire took Wolfgang in her
lap, hugged and kissed him as if he were her own child, and gave him a
magnificent diamond brooch which she unfastened from her breast. The
Queen lavished dainties upon him, and fed him as if he had been a little
bird. Even the King conversed with the sharp little fellow, his replies
being translated into French by the Queen. The troop of courtiers stood
staring at the wonder child who had thus been honored above all other
artists in the world.
Chapter VII
The Cavalier of Music
After six months’ stay in Paris, the Mozart family left France, going
first to England,[18] and thence to Holland. Wolfgang was very ill at
the Hague,[19] but speedily recovered, thanks to the careful nursing of
his parents, and resumed his studies with renewed zeal. Paris was also
revisited, and about the close of 1766, crowned with the laurels of
fame, he returned to Salzburg.
Wolfgang spent a few years there in quiet seclusion, interrupted only by
a visit to Vienna, where he distinguished himself on several occasions,
and won the esteem and approbation of the famous Chapelmaster Hasse.[20]
He also received at home a distinguished honor for a boy of twelve, from
the Archbishop of Salzburg, who appointed him concert master of his
chapel after repeated tests of his ability.
Everything conspired to increase his fame. His artistic skill was
admired and appreciated wherever he went. There was but one thing
lacking in his effort to reach the summit of his art—the approbation of
Italy.
Italy was at this time the home of art. The greatest musicians and
composers lived there, and it was Wolfgang’s highest ambition to secure
their recognition and to win honors at their hands. “To Italy,” was his
watchword. Although his father fully appreciated the risk of the
experiment, he at last yielded to his son’s solicitations. The Italian
journey took place in 1769. This time father and son went alone. Nannie
remained at home with her mother.
There was at that time a Philharmonic Academy in Bologna, which was
recognized throughout the world as the final authority in all musical
matters. Musicians considered it the highest honor to be a member of
this Academy, and with good reason, for those only were admitted who had
passed the severest tests. Padre Martini,[21] universally recognized as
the most learned of musical scholars, and his faithful friend, the
renowned singer, Farinelli,[22] who had retired after receiving most
extraordinary honors, and was living at a charming villa near Bologna,
were at the head of this famous institution. They were acquainted with
the reputation of Wolfgang Mozart, and they were not surprised,
therefore, that when he reached Bologna he expressed the desire to
become a member of the Academy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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