Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 2 (of 4).—1857-1874Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
History
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 2 (of 4).—1857-1874
Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Humor
References to the champagne-habit among the miners abound throughout
this year. A picture shows a miner buying a pine-apple which a lady
could not afford. Their practice of travelling first-class is also
reprobated. But the bitterest explosion of _Punch's_ wrath against the
pampered aristocrats of industry was provoked by a speech in which John
Bright complacently dwelt on "the growth of material prosperity and
comfort in every class." To this _Punch_ vehemently demurred:--
Clerks of all kinds, Civil servants, fund-holders and annuitants
with fixed incomes, landowners, doctors, lawyers, and professional
men in general, is that so? Do you find it so?
When Mr. Bright said "every class," did he not mean to say, or, at
least, should he not have said "certain classes"? It is quite true
that the shoddy class, and the class of great speculators, have
prospered exceedingly, to as great an increase of their material
comfort as increasing wealth could procure them. A proportionate
growth of material comfort and prosperity has obviously been
experienced by the operatives and mechanics, otherwise called the
Working Classes--although there are classes who may be said to do
some little work, other than manual labour, to be sure. Do not
coal-miners for a fair day's work obtain at least a full two days'
wages; do they not drink champagne; and have not they and the rest
of our flesh-and-blood amongst them, drunk us out of the Alabama
difficulty? They have grown in content too--the Striking Classes.
They and the other classes that grasp with one hand and squander
with the other, and go on grasping and squandering, and thereby
raising prices higher and higher every day, they, all of them,
indeed are without doubt increasingly prosperous and comfortable,
but they are not everybody. There are a very great many other
people besides, who constitute everybody else, and these, so far
from being more prosperous and comfortable than they once were, can
now no longer afford the luxuries, or even the necessaries, they
then could, but have to go without.
The ugly phrase about the Alabama claims was not _Punch's_ own coinage,
but he was not in a mood to mince his words where the miners were
concerned. The charges against overpaid workmen and profiteers have a
strangely familiar ring. And so has the reference, though not under the
now familiar name, to the practice of "Ca' Canny," which, however, had
been in occasional use for many years before _Punch_ suggested, in 1874,
that it might be met by reprisals:--
COLLIERS AND CORMORANTS
The _Sheffield Daily Telegraph_ informs consumers, already
subjected by producers to excessive extortion, that at
Motherwell:--
"At a mass meeting of Scotch miners on Thursday, 3,000 colliers
resolved to work only four days per week, and only eight hours per
day, in order to reduce the output, and to keep up prices."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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