Mr. Ray's travels, Vol. 2 : $b A collection of curious travels and voyages. Containing Dr Leonhart Rauwolf's journey into the eastern countries, viz. Syria, Palestine, or the Holy Land, Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Chaldea, &c., translated from the Original High Dutch, by Nicholas Staphorst. And also, travels into Greece, Asia minor, Egypt, Arabia felix, Petræa, Ethiopia, the Red Sea, &c. Collected from the observations of Mons. Belon, Prosper Alpinus, Dr. Huntington, Mr. Vernon, Sir George WhRay, John
History
Mr. Ray's travels, Vol. 2 : $b A collection of curious travels and voyages. Containing Dr Leonhart Rauwolf's journey into the eastern countries, viz. Syria, Palestine, or the Holy Land, Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Chaldea, &c., translated from the Original High Dutch, by Nicholas Staphorst. And also, travels into Greece, Asia minor, Egypt, Arabia felix, Petræa, Ethiopia, the Red Sea, &c. Collected from the observations of Mons. Belon, Prosper Alpinus, Dr. Huntington, Mr. Vernon, Sir George Wh
Ray, John
Africa -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Middle East -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Plants -- Classification -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
The streets are but narrow, paved with broad stones, and have, chiefly
those that are great roads, a channel in the middle of them about ten
inches broad, so that a laden Camel may walk in them with ease, or that a
man may step over them, which they say are made that the laden Camels or
Asses, _&c._, that daily arrive in great caravans, may be obliged to walk
in them one after another, in good order, that people may walk in the
streets without being disturbed by them. And that these channels may be
kept clean and dry, they have in some places some hidden drains covered
with broad stones, that as well the rain-water as that of the wells may
run away through them.
They cannot brag of any fine buildings, save only the _Mosques_ or
temples, into which no _Christian_ must come, except he hath a mind
to be circumcized, and so turn a _Mammeluk_ or _Renegado_: And also
some great houses by the natives called _Champ_ or _Carvatscharas_,
(_Caravanseries_) wherein are a great many shops or ware-houses, and
chambers, by one another, as is in stately cloisters, in the middle
thereof there is a great court-yard, where the strange Merchants (that
daily bring their merchandizes in great caravans) do inn, considering
that the _Turks_ keep no other inns.
The inns commonly belong to the _Grand Seignior_, or his _Basha_, which
they build in several towns to get themselves a yearly revenue, as the
_Venetians_ do in _Venice_ out of the _German_ house.
Besides these buildings they have also hot-houses or _bagnios_, which are
so glorious and sumptuous, that they far exceed all their other buildings
in beauty, wherefore they are very well worth seeing. And because the
_Turks_, _Moors_, and _Arabs_, &c. according to their _Mahometan_ laws,
are bound to bath themselves often, to wash themselves clean from their
manifold sins which they daily commit, but chiefly when they are going to
their _Mosques_, therefore they have their hot-houses always ready, and
keep them warm and in an equal heat, with a very small charge, and with
far less wood than one can imagine, all the week long, both by night
and by day. They have under-ground a large and deep vault, like unto a
large cellar, which is every where very close, and it hath no more but
two air holes, one on the top about three or four inches diameter, and
the other below which is a great deal larger, where they put in wood, or,
for want of it, pieces of peat (which they make out of Camels or Goats
dung, _&c._ and also out of the dregs of the pressed grapes); these are
so dry that the great heat melts them just like sea-coals or turf, which
are burnt in the Low-countries, and other places where they have not
plenty of wood: And these give so great a heat that it warmeth the whole
vault quite through. And yet this vault is so close made that you do not
perceive the least smoke nor vapour, although it is sometimes very hot.
But that the fire may not decay, there is one on purpose to attend it,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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