Mr. Ray's travels, Vol. 2 : $b A collection of curious travels and voyages. Containing Dr Leonhart Rauwolf's journey into the eastern countries, viz. Syria, Palestine, or the Holy Land, Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Chaldea, &c., translated from the Original High Dutch, by Nicholas Staphorst. And also, travels into Greece, Asia minor, Egypt, Arabia felix, Petræa, Ethiopia, the Red Sea, &c. Collected from the observations of Mons. Belon, Prosper Alpinus, Dr. Huntington, Mr. Vernon, Sir George WhRay, John
History
Mr. Ray's travels, Vol. 2 : $b A collection of curious travels and voyages. Containing Dr Leonhart Rauwolf's journey into the eastern countries, viz. Syria, Palestine, or the Holy Land, Armenia, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Chaldea, &c., translated from the Original High Dutch, by Nicholas Staphorst. And also, travels into Greece, Asia minor, Egypt, Arabia felix, Petræa, Ethiopia, the Red Sea, &c. Collected from the observations of Mons. Belon, Prosper Alpinus, Dr. Huntington, Mr. Vernon, Sir George Wh
Ray, John
Africa -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Greece -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Middle East -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Plants -- Classification -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
Wherefore they always strive after honour and riches, that
they may either by gift or favour be by the court promoted to greater
authority and office; or else if that cannot be obtain’d, they may at
least lay up in the mean time such riches, that they may be able to
maintain themselves after the same greatness as they did before.
When I lived there, a new _Sangiack_ was promoted into the place of
the old one, who made his entrance, follow’d by his _Saphi_’s, and was
honourably received by the town. His train consisted most in horse, and
archers with arms and shields very well stored; they also had drums
and kettle-drums, and other musical instruments, _&c._ their sabers or
scymiters were for the most part tipp’d up a great way with some gilded
metal, and very smooth and shining, and so were their stirrups, that at a
distance they made a great glittering.
All these officers love to be look’d upon, as if they perform’d
their office with great integrity, and yet they are so addicted to
covetousness, which is the root of all evil, that, for gifts or bribes,
they let the false depositions of those that out of spite accuse the
innocent to pass for good. Therefore it is a very easy matter for any
one, that would be revenged of his enemy, by way of a small present,
to bring him into great trouble and costs. The _Soubashaws_ are of the
same stamp, for they do not at all stick to punish, for lucre sake, the
innocent, chiefly if they be rich and strangers; their men are very well
skill’d in these affairs, to find one trifle or other against them; and
because their time is also but short, therefore they make all possible
speed to grow rich; and this so much the bolder and opener as they need
not fear their _Sangiack_, nor _Bashaw_, for they wink at it, as being
sharers of the prey, that receive their dividend weekly. In short, let
one have committed never so much evil, if he giveth but money to them
all is well, and he is as good again as ever he was before. Seeing
that many, chiefly in law suits, are wrong’d by them, therefore higher
judges, call’d _Cadileschier_, are set over them, to punish them for
their rogery; these are esteem’d by the _Turks_ to be the principal
teachers of the Mahometan faith and laws; they are generally grave and
understanding men, before whom are brought all intricate causes and
appeals to be decided, and they have power to punish these and other
officers, but chiefly the _Cadi_’s, and to put them in and out, according
to their behaviour, wherefore they often take their circuits from town to
town, to see how the _Cadi_’s execute justice; wherefore they are very
much afraid of their coming, and if they know themselves guilty of any
misdemeanor, they often times run away. If they are complain’d of by the
people, they are presently punish’d with many blows, put out of their
places, and if the crime be great, they are after beheaded, strangled,
burnt, or otherways executed; and this happeneth very often in these
countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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