Helstonleigh abounded with glove manufactories. It was a trade that
might be said to be a blessing to the localities where it was carried
on, since it was one of the very few employments that furnished to the
poor female population easy, clean, and profitable work _at their own
homes_. The evils arising to women who go out to work in factories have
been rehearsed over and over again; and the chief evil--we will put
others out of sight--is, that it takes the married woman from her home
and her family. Her young children drag themselves up in her absence,
for worse or for better; alone they must do it, for she has to be away,
toiling for daily bread. There is no home privacy, no home comfort, no
home happiness; the factory is their life, and other interests give way
to it. But with glove-making the case was different. Whilst the husbands
were at the manufactories pursuing their day's work, the wives and elder
daughters were earning money easily and pleasantly at home. The work was
clean and profitable; all that was necessary for its accomplishment
being common skill as a seamstress.
Not five minutes' walk from Mrs. Halliburton's house, and nearer to
Helstonleigh, a turning out of the main road led you to quite a colony
of workwomen--gloveresses, as they were termed in the local phraseology.
It was a long, wide lane; the houses, some larger, some smaller, built
on either side of it. A road quite wide enough for health if the
inhabitants had only kept it as it ought to have been kept: but they did
not do so. The highway was made a common receptacle for refuse. It was
so much easier to open the kitchen door (most of the houses were entered
at once by the kitchen), and to "chuck" things out, _pêle-mêle_, rather
than be at the trouble of conveying them to the proper receptacle, the
dust-bin at the back. Occasionally a solitary policeman would come,
picking his way through the dirt and dust, and order it to be removed;
upon which some slight improvement would be visible for a day or two.
The name of this charming place was Honey Fair; though, in truth, it was
redolent of nothing so pleasant as honey.
Of the occupants of these houses, the husbands and elder sons were all
glove operatives; several of them in the manufactory of Mr. Ashley. The
wives sewed the gloves at home. Many a similar colony to Honey Fair was
there in Helstonleigh, but in hearing of one you hear of all. The trade
was extensively pursued. A very few of the manufactories were of the
extent that was Mr. Ashley's; and they gradually descended in size,
until some comprised not half a score workmen, all told; but whose
masters alike dignified themselves by the title of "manufacturer."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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