Actresses -- Great Britain -- Biography; Siddons, Sarah, 1755-1831
The new Covent Garden was a much more magnificent building than its
predecessor; but the system of private boxes, which had been introduced
first of all in Drury Lane, was now carried to an extreme extent, and
the third circle of the theatre was entirely given over to them. This
invasion of the privileges of the people by the aristocracy was not to
be borne. The “liberty of the subject” had been talked into fashion by
Fox and Burke, and the populace were determined to put their doctrines
into practice in every department of life. They would not submit, because
the new house had the monopoly of catering for their amusement, to be
slighted and thrust away in a dark gallery where they could neither see
nor hear, while a “bloated aristocracy” lounged in commodious boxes
with ante-rooms behind. We who deplore the radicalism of the age, and
the licence permitted to free speech, should read the account of the
outrageous O. P. (old prices) riots, and congratulate ourselves on the
improved decorum that reigns now-a-days.
The New House was opened on the 18th September 1809. Crowded to the roof
with a resplendent audience, on whom shone the light shed by thousands of
wax candles, with Kemble and Mrs. Siddons to act the parts of Macbeth and
Lady Macbeth, a brilliant inauguration might have been expected.
The National Anthem was sung, and then Kemble was to speak a poetical
address. But the moment he made his appearance, dressed for Macbeth, a
yell of defiance greeted him, while the mob in the pit stood up with
their hats on and their backs to the stage. Kemble begged a hearing in
vain. His sister then appeared, pale but determined, and both of them
went through their parts to the end. Whenever for an instant there was a
lull in the yelling and hissing, the musical voice of the great actress
was heard steadily going through her part.
Two magistrates appeared on the stage and read the Riot Act; soldiers
rushed in to capture the rioters, who let themselves down by the pillars
into the lower gallery. The sight of the soldiery, indeed, only increased
the Babel. “Why were prices raised,” the mob vociferated, “while
exorbitant salaries were paid to the actors and actresses? The money
received by the Kembles and Madame Catalani amounted for the season to
£25,575. There was Mrs. Siddons with £50 a night! The Lord Chief Justice
sat every day in Westminster Hall from 9 to 4 for half the sum!” “She and
her brother also appeared frequently on the stage with clothes worth
£500.[3] All this was to be screwed out of the pockets of the public.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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