Actresses -- Great Britain -- Biography; Siddons, Sarah, 1755-1831
Through many pages Mrs. Siddons thus gives us her views of the character
of Lady Macbeth; sometimes verging on a pomposity that is almost
Johnsonese. Her later criticisms of the parts in which she acted,
bear out the statement that hers was not an intellectual power that
strengthened or expanded after the “middle of the road of life.” This
year, 1785, saw her great triumph. But we doubt if she had not already
mastered the idea of chilling and terrifying her audience when, as
she describes, she worked herself into a paroxysm of terror on first
studying the part as a young girl. The physical power and confidence to
communicate that terror were hers now, but the intellectual comprehension
had been there before, and certainly did not increase; on the contrary,
it deteriorated with years. The power of fresh comprehension passed away,
and with it the elasticity and variety of her earlier effects; and from
being singularly simple and direct, she became stagey and artificial. An
artist gets certain words to utter; he gets the skeleton sketch, as it
were, of the character he has to portray, but the emphasis and passion
he puts into them, which go direct from his heart to the heart of his
audience, must be his, and his alone, and must be as little as possible
the effect of study or deliberation. Thus the ingredients of terror,
ambition, and wifely and maternal love, were the uncomplex emotions at
first impressed on Mrs. Siddons’s brain by the study of the part; and
those were the predominating influences by which she swayed her audience
to the last day she acted it.
Many are the records that we have of this great performance—all the world
has heard of the Lady Macbeth of Mrs. Siddons—but, alas! how insufficient
are they to give us an idea of the wondrous reality. The weird-like
tones, that sent an involuntary shudder through the house; the bewildered
melancholy; and, lastly, the piteous cry of the strong heart broken,
have come down to us as traditions; but the grandeur of her majesty, the
earnest accents as the demon of the character took possession of her,
must ever remain an unknown sensation to us. One who saw her once act it
from the side scenes, with the disillusion of red ochre, that was daubed
on by her maid under his eyes; her whisper, which Christopher North
eloquently termed “the escaping sighs and moans of the bared soul”; her
face, the terrible mixture of hope, apprehension, and resolution, gave
him a sickly feeling of reality. His tongue clave to the roof of his
mouth, in spite of the evidence of his eyes that the assassination was a
piece of mechanical trickery in which the paint-pot played a conspicuous
part. If a detective had made his appearance at the moment, he declares
he would immediately have given himself up as _particeps criminis_,
accessory before and after the event. The whole fiction, so inimitably
played and so powerfully described, had kicked fact and reason off the
throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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