Music -- Physiological effect; Music, Influence of
_Percussion Instruments._ The snare drum offers motion to the wrists,
elbows and shoulders. Few men or children can resist the temptation
to play the snare drum. The desire for prolonged playing is not too
great, but if recorded music is played during the exercise the duration
can be prolonged for an adequate period. The bass drum, as previously
mentioned, permits flexion and extension of the ankle when used with
the pedal, and this, too, can be made interesting if recorded music is
played simultaneously.
Other percussion instruments may not be generally available in
hospitals but the possibilities offered by them will be listed. The
kettle drum offers rotation of the arms. The xylophone and marimba do
not evoke great ranges of motion but bring the muscles of the upper
extremities, neck, and back into play, and promote co-ordination. For
children, the toy xylophone is a welcome plaything and an excellent
form of occupational therapy for the upper extremities. A new toy, the
_Typatune_, operated like a typewriter affords opportunity for finger
exercise.
There are still other instruments which may be classed as musical that
offer opportunities for exercise. It is just possible that a portable
hand organ may be available. The novelty of operating one of these
is not to be underestimated as an incentive to work, particularly in
younger people. Both the hurdy-gurdy and the hand-cranked victrola
offer exercise to the wrist, elbow and shoulder. By placing these
instruments at different distances from the floor or patient, many
ranges of motion can be obtained.
The harp offers excellent exercise to the serratus muscles as well as
to the muscles and joints of the upper extremities, but its operation
is more complicated than that of most instruments, and even if
available, would require the instruction of a harpist, of whom there
are too few.
TECHNIQUE
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