Music -- Physiological effect; Music, Influence of
In the middle of the eighteenth century there were two prominent men
in Paris whose conflict was typical of the controversial nature of the
subject known as Musical Therapy. The Abbé Nollet was not only one
of the most prominent clerics in France during his time but was in
addition the most famous of its physicists. He had constructed some
excellent models of machines which produced static electricity, but
he had had no medical training. At about this time throughout western
Europe, the subject of static electricity had become very popular.
Several physicians claimed that it was of great use in the treatment
of many diseases. Particularly did they say that it cured paralysis.
The Abbé Nollet wrote a book about static electricity and in it told
of the cases he had cured with it. The most prominent physician in
Paris was Doctor Louis, who was the chief physician at the Salpêtrière
Hospital, the largest and best known hospital in France. Dr. Louis
tried to repeat the cures promised by Nollet but was unable to secure
success in any of the patients whom he exposed to static electricity.
He published the story of his failure to do so, which so excited Abbé
Nollet that he wrote an entire volume condemning Dr. Louis. Instead of
refuting the ability of Dr. Louis to diagnose paralysis and evaluate a
cure, he climaxed his remarks with the classical question addressed to
the doctor, “Is electricity your field?”[61]
For many centuries philosophers and musicians have claimed the ability
to cure mental illness through the use of music, and have at times
called this procedure Musical Therapy. Although the physicians might
well say to these musicians that therapeutics is definitely not within
the province of musicians, it is unlikely that a musician would at this
time have the courage to ask physicians, “Is this your field?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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