Händel, 279, 297, 306, 319, 323, 354; the “Messiah,” 307. Hammerschmidt, 266. Harmony, virtually unknown in ancient music, 18; beginnings in modern music, 130; change from mediaeval to modern, 201. Hartmann von Aue, 229. Hasler, 271. Hauptmann, 321. Havert, 212. Haydn, mass music of, 205, 208; “The Creation” stimulates formation of choral societies in Germany, 319. Haves, 354. Hazozerah, 22. Heber, 381. Hebrews, did not assign a superhuman source to music, 14; their employment of music, 20; nature and uses of instruments, 21; ritualistic developments under David and Solomon, 24; psalms and the method of singing them, 27. Henry VIII., king of England, declares himself head of the English Church, 325; not the originator of the Reformation in England, 316; changes in policy, 328. Hervé, 122. Hezekiah, restoration of the temple worship by, 25. Holmes, 381. Hooker, author of _The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity_, his defence of the music and art of the established Church, 367, 404. Hooper, 329. Hopkins, 355, 383. Horder, author of _The Hymn Lover_, 381 n. Hucbald, 136. Hus, founder of Bohemian hymnody, 233. Hymn-books, early Bohemian, 233; first Lutheran, 249; Catholic German, 264; recent American, 385. See also Psalmody. Hymns, their first appearance in Christian literature and worship, 42, 46; Greek hymns in the early Christian Church, 56. Hymns, Bohemian, 233. Hymns, English and American, 379 _et seq._; “uninspired” hymns not permitted by Calvin and the Puritans, 361, 373; hymns of Watts and the Wesleys, 379; beauty and range of the later English and American hymnody, 380. Hymns, Latin, 60, 235. Hymns, Lutheran, historic importance of, 225, 303; introduction into the liturgy, 247; first hymn-books, 249. See also Luther. Hymns, pre-Reformation German, their history and character, 228; not liturgic, 240. Hymns, Syrian, 57. Hymn-tunes, English, 382. Hymn-tunes, German, see Choral. I Ignatius, St., traditional introduction of chanting into the Church by, 48. Ildefonso, St, 118. Instruments, how first used in worship, 3, 10; their use in Egyptian ceremonies, 12; among the Greeks, 14; among the Hebrews, 21, 32; not used in the early Church, 54. J Jakob, quoted, 77, 175. James, St., liturgy of, 49. Jean de Muris, quoted, 146. Jebb, quoted, 333, 335, 339. Jews, see Hebrews. John Damascene, St., 60. John the Deacon, author of a life of Gregory I., 108. Jomelli, 213. Joaquin des Prés, 133, 154. K