4.――BRONZE SISTRA. Ancient Egyptian. XXIInd-XXVIth dynasty (B.C. 1000-600) _Facing_ 14 5.――SERIES OF BELLS. Ancient Egyptian. Late Period 15 6.――A MUSE WITH A HARP, AND TWO OTHERS WITH LYRES. From a Greek vase 29 7.――PAIR OF BRONZE FLUTES, with mouthpiece in the form of a bust of a Mænad holding a bunch of grapes. Greek _Facing_ 30 8.――A MUSE PLAYING THE DIAULOS. Greek 31 9.――WALL PAINTING of a youth wearing a myrtle wreath and playing on the DOUBLE PIPES. Said to have been found in a columbarium in the Vigna Ammendola on the Appian Way near Rome, about 1823. British Museum _Facing_ 34 10.――TUBA, CORNU AND LITUUS. Roman 35 11.――HSÜAN. Chinese 42 12.――(_a_) CH’IN (a species of Lute). Modern Chinese (_b_) SHÊNG (Mouth Organ). Chinese. 19th century (_c_) YUEH-CH’IN (Moon Guitar). Chinese. 19th century _Facing_ 42 13.――(_a_) KOTO (a species of Lute). Japanese. 19th century (_b_) BIWA (a species of Guitar). Modern Japanese (_c_) SÂMISEN. Japanese _Facing_ 44 14.――(_a_) SÂRINDA AND BOW. Indian (Bengal). 19th century (_b_) RUDRA VINA. Southern Indian (Madras). 19th century (_c_) SÂRANGI AND BOW. Southern Indian. 19th century _Facing_ 48 15.――(_a_) KEMÁNGEH OR SITÂRA OR FIDDLE. Persian. About 1800 (_b_) NUY (Flute). Persian. 19th century (_c_) SANTIR (Dulcimer) CASE. Persian _Facing_ 54 16.――POTTERY WHISTLES, with finger-holes. Ancient Mexican 59 17.――POTTERY FLAGEOLETS, with finger-holes. (_a_) and (_c_) Ancient Mexican; (_b_) from the Island of Sacrificios _Facing_ 60 18.――BONE FLUTES. Ancient Peruvian, (_a_) and (_b_) Truxillo; (_c_) Lima _Facing_ 60 19.――HUAYRA-PUHURA, discovered in a Peruvian tomb 64 20.――WOODEN TRUMPET. Used by Indians near the Orinoco 65 21.――JURUPARIS, with and without cover. South American 66 22.――BOTUTO. Used by Indians near the Orinoco 68 23.――CITHARA. From a 9th century MS. formerly in the monastery of St. Blasius in the Black Forest 84 24.――PSALTERIUM. From a 9th century MS. formerly in the monastery of St. Blasius in the Black Forest 85 25.――CITHARA. From a 9th century MS. formerly in the monastery of St. Blasius in the Black Forest 85