[Illustration: Ludwig van Beethoven] MUSICAL MYTHS AND FACTS BY CARL ENGEL. IN TWO VOLUMES.--VOL. I. LONDON: NOVELLO, EWER & CO., 1, BERNERS STREET (W.), AND 80 & 81, QUEEN STREET, CHEAPSIDE (E. C.) NEW YORK: J. L. PETERS, 843, BROADWAY. MDCCCLXXVI. [All rights reserved.] NOVELLO, EWER AND CO., TYPOGRAPHICAL MUSIC AND GENERAL PRINTERS, 1, BERNERS STREET, LONDON. PREFACE. An idealized portrait of Beethoven, representing him as, in the opinion of many of his admirers, he must have looked in his moments of inspiration, would undoubtedly have made a handsomer frontispiece to this little work, than his figure roughly sketched by an artist who happened to see the composer rambling through the fields in the vicinity of Vienna. The faithful sketch from life, however, indicates precisely the chief object of the present contribution to musical literature, which is simply to set forth the truth. Whatever may be the short-comings of the essays, they will be of some use should they impress upon musical pedants the truth of Gˆthe's dictum: "Grau, theurer Freund, ist alle Theorie, Und gr¸n des Lebens goldner Baum." For the sake of correctness, one or two statements occurring in this volume require a word of explanation. On page 5, the comprehensive 'EncyclopÊdia of Music,' by J. W. Moore, Boston, United States, 1854, should perhaps not have been left unnoticed; it is, however, too superficial a compilation to be of essential use for reference. Dr. Stainer's 'Dictionary of Musical Terms' was not published until the sheet containing page 5 had gone through the press. The poem, on page 175, ascribed to Shakespeare, "If music and sweet poetry agree," is by some recent inquirers claimed for Richard Barnfield, a contemporary of Shakespeare. On page 218, _Sovter Liedekens_, the title of a Dutch book published in the year 1556, is incorrectly translated. _Sovter_, an obsolete Dutch word, means "Psalter," just like the English _Sauter_ mentioned in Halliwell's 'Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words.' _Liedekens_ should have been rendered "Little Songs." In Volume II., the compositions of Henry Purcell noticed on page 202 form only a small portion of the works of this distinguished English musician. The Prospectus issued by the 'Purcell Society,' which has recently been founded for the purpose of publishing all his works, enumerates forty-five Operas and Dramas, besides many Odes, Hymns, Anthems, and other sacred music, instrumental pieces, &c., most of which exist only in manuscript, and which ought long since to have been in the hands of the lovers of music. Should the reader disapprove of the easy tone in which the Myths are told, he will perhaps derive some satisfaction from the carefulness with which I have endeavoured to state the Facts. CARL ENGEL. _Kensington._ CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.