Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern ComposersRosenfeld, Paul
History
Musical Portraits : Interpretations of Twenty Modern Composers
Rosenfeld, Paul
Composers; Music -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Music -- 20th century -- History and criticism
And then, though less fecund an inventor than Liszt, less rich and large
a temperament than Berlioz, Strauss was better able than either of his
masters to organize his material on difficult and original lines, and
find musical forms representative of his programs. Because of their
labors, he was born freer of the classical traditions than they had
been, and was able to make music plot more exactly the curves of his
concepts, to submit the older forms, such as the rondo and the theme and
variations, more perfectly to his purpose. Compositions of the sort of
"Till Eulenspiegel," "Tod und Verklaerung" and "Ein Heldenleben," solidly
made and yet both narrative and dramatic, place the symphonic poem in
the category of legitimate musical forms. The themes of "Till" grow out
of each other quite as do the themes of a Beethoven symphony or of
"Tristan" or of "Parsifal." Indeed, Strauss has done for the symphonic
poem something of what Wagner did for the opera. And not an overwhelming
number of classical symphonies contain music more eloquent than, say,
the "sunrise" in "Also Sprach Zarathustra," or the final variation of
"Don Quixote" with its piercing, shattering trumpets of defeat, or the
terrifying opening passage of "Tod und Verklaerung." For Strauss was able
to unloose his verve and fantasy completely in the construction of his
edifices. His orchestra moves in strangest and most unconventional
curves, shoots with the violence of an exploding firearm, ambles like a
palfrey, swoops like a bird. There are few who, at a first hearing of a
Strauss poem, do not feel as though some wild and troubling and panic
presence had leaned over the concert hall and bedeviled the orchestra.
For, in his hands, it is no longer the familiar and terrorless thing it
once had been, a thing about whose behavior one can be certain. It has
become a formidable engine of steel and gold, vibrant with mad and
unexpected things. Patterns leap and tumble out of it. Violin music
launches swiftly into space, trumpets run scales, the tempi move with
the velocity of express trains. It has become a giant, terrible bird,
the great auk of music, that seizes you in its talons and spirals into
the empyrean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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