Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
Among other absurd things, there has been that of baptising Socialism as
scientific. Now there is nothing scientific in the world. Science
explains the “how” of things, but does not explain the “why.” If, then,
there is nothing scientific in what are called the exact sciences, what
is more absurd than to try and pass off as scientific a vast, uncertain,
underground and dark movement such as Socialism has been, even though it
may have had a useful function at first, when it directed the oppressed
peoples towards new ways of life, because you will agree with me that
there is no turning back? Foolish reactionary and Conservative
contraband practices must not be carried on under the Fascista flag. To
wrench from the masses the conquests, they have obtained through
sacrifice would be impossible. We are the first to recognise that a
State law should grant the eight-hour day, and that there should be a
social legislation corresponding to the exigencies of the new times. And
this is not because we recognise the importance of the proletariat. We
look at the question from another point of view. We realise that there
cannot be a great nation, capable of doing great things, if the working
masses are constrained to live under brutalising conditions. It is
necessary, then, that by preaching and practising the reconciliation of
right and duty, which I call Mazzinian, this enormous mass of tens of
millions of people who work shall be raised to an ever higher level of
life.
_Brothers, not Enemies!_ It is absurd to depict us as the enemies of the
working classes. We feel ourselves to be brothers in spirit of all those
who work; but we do not make distinctions, we do not put work-worn hands
into the first rank. We do not place the new divinity, manual labour,
upon the altar. For us all work—the astronomer who in his observatory
consults the trajectory of the stars, the lawyer, the archæologist, the
student of religion and the artist, if they are increasing by their work
the sum total of spiritual wealth which is at the disposal of mankind.
We wish to see the realisation of a communion between spirit and matter,
between the arm and the brain, the realisation of the solidarity of the
race.
Fascismo is then the blast of heresy which beats at the doors of all the
churches and says to the old and more or less tearful priest: “Get out
of the way of these temples which threaten ruin to you, for our
triumphant heresy is destined to bring light to all brains and all
souls!” And we say to all men, great and small, upon the national
political scene: “Make way for the youth of Italy which wishes to affirm
its faith and passion. And if you do not make way spontaneously, you
will be overwhelmed in our universal punitive expedition, which is to
collect all the free spirits of Italy and bind them together in a
Fascio.” (Applause.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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