Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
I exact discipline, and I do not speak to the men of the Friulian
district, who are—let me say—perfect as regards sobriety and
correctness, austerity and quiet living, but I speak to the Fascisti of
all Italy, who, if they must have a dogma, must have one which bears the
clear name of discipline. Only by obedience, by the humble and sacred
pride in obedience, can the right to command be conquered. And only when
it is conquered can it be imposed upon others; otherwise, no! The
Fascisti of Italy must take note of this. They must not interpret
discipline as a call to order of the administrative kind or as the fear
of shepherds who foresee the scattering of their flock. This cannot be,
because we are not shepherds and our forces cannot be called, by any
means, a flock. We are an army, and it is just because we have this
special organisation that we must make discipline the supreme pivot of
our life and action.
_Violence!_ I come now to the question of violence. Violence is not
immoral. On the contrary it is sometimes moral. We dispute the right of
our enemies to bewail our violence, because, compared with that which
was committed in the unlucky years of ’19 and ’20 and with that of the
Bolshevists in Russia—where two million people have been executed and
another two million still pine in prison—our violence is child’s-play.
On the other hand violence is decisive, because at the end of July and
August, after having made use of it systematically for forty-eight
hours, we got results which we should not have obtained in forty-eight
years of sermons and propaganda. When, therefore, violence removes a
gangrene of this sort, it is morally sacred and necessary.
But, my Fascista friends, and I speak to the Fascisti of all Italy, our
violence must have certain Fascista characteristics. The violence of ten
to one is to be disowned and condemned. There is a violence that frees
and a violence that binds; there is moral violence and stupid, immoral
violence. Violence must be proportionate to the necessities of the
moment, and not made a school, a doctrine or a sport. The Fascisti must
be careful not to spoil with sporadic, individual and unjustifiable acts
of violence, the brilliant and splendid victories of August.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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