Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
not constitute a solid guarantee of peace and prosperity for Italy in
particular and Europe in general.
Fascista Italy cannot and will not adhere to a system of alliances which
does not take into account these fundamental premises. For her to pledge
herself in any way definitely while the Entente is still in a state of
crisis, and there are still many obscure points in the general situation
in the world, would be unpardonable.
_Turkey and Peace._ No reliable news has hitherto reached us as to the
intentions of the Government at Angora concerning the acceptance or
non-acceptance of the projected treaty presented by the Allies to the
Turkish Delegation at Lausanne. Information is contradictory, because,
whereas on the one hand it is said that, in spite of the moderating
influence of Mustapha Kemal and Ismet Pasha, the Assembly of Angora has
shown itself adverse to some of the conditions already accepted by the
Turkish Delegation at Lausanne and intends to re-discuss the projects of
the treaty, article by article; on the other hand, especially from
British quarters, it is continually said that the Turks seem favourably
disposed towards the rapid conclusion of peace.
Whatever may be the decision of the Government at Angora, it must be
remembered that, once the deliberations of the Assembly are at an end,
the Turks will, by means of the Secretary-General of the Conference, who
remains for the present at Lausanne, give a definite reply to the Allies
concerning eventual requests and proposals.
Between the Governments at Rome, London and Paris there is in
consequence an active diplomatic correspondence in progress with the
object of establishing the common line of action to be adopted by the
Allies in certain important questions, such as that of Capitulations and
those concerning the Economic Clauses, as well as the course to be
adopted in the eventual resumption of the work of the Conference, if the
Turkish proposals are such as to furnish a serious basis for discussion.
The British Government is showing itself to be very rigid in this
respect and seems not to wish to allow discussion upon other than these
three points:
(_a_) The formula of the Turko-Grecian reparations.
(_b_) The formula of the judicial guarantees for foreigners.
(_c_) Economic Clauses.
As regards the first, it is a question of putting in the hands of an
Arbitration Commission the reciprocal claims of the two countries, since
the Turks do not even admit that the Greeks have any claims to present.
For the second, it is a question of finding a formula which will provide
more efficient guarantees for foreigners where the searching of private
houses and arrests are concerned; and as regards the third, of resuming
the discussion and negotiations upon all economic questions and of
handing them over to another commission to be dealt with apart from the
treaty of peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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