Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
The Italian Government is fully convinced of the necessity of bringing
about the conclusion of this peace in order that grave dangers, derived
from the actual situation in the East, may be avoided, and in order that
normal conditions, favourable to the free exercise of trade and
industry, may be re-established. Although we are resolute in demanding
from Turkey the acceptance of the really moderate conditions proposed by
the Allies, we do not think, however, that every and any request, not
connected with the three points mentioned above, made by Turkey, should
be excluded _a priori_, but rather that the possibility of examination
without preconception should always be considered where some
well-defined and limited proposal is concerned.
As to procedure, the British Government would be inclined towards the
renewal of the discussion at Constantinople, while the Italian
Government, realising the dangers which would menace the success of the
negotiations in the surroundings of the Turkish capital, would prefer
that it should take place at Lausanne with a limited gathering of
technical delegates.
In any case it will not be possible to make a definite decision about
this before knowing the answer of the Turkish Government, which is to be
decided by the vote of the Grand Assembly.
_Memel and the Polish Frontier._ The question of Memel has been solved
in theory, and it is not probable that in practice overpowering
obstacles will be met with, since in the solution the rights of both the
Lithuanians and the Poles have been taken into account.
This incident has afforded an opportunity of examining generally the
still uncertain position of Poland with regard to her boundaries. It
seemed to the Italian Government that such uncertainty was pregnant with
dangers, and that it was of the utmost importance to arrive, as soon as
possible, at the recognition of the frontier, the delimitation of which
is reserved for the Allied Powers by the Treaty of Versailles.
Consequently, at the Conference of Ambassadors at Paris, the Government
proposed that such a delimitation should be proceeded with at once, a
proposal which, not having appeared at first to meet with the approval
of the other representatives, has recently been presented again by the
French Government, and to which we, for the sake of consistency, have
adhered.
As far as the boundaries between Lithuania and Poland are concerned, we
should have preferred the League of Nations to have been called upon to
pass an opinion, so that the largest number of States possible should be
interested in guaranteeing the decision. Our Allies, however, having
drawn attention to the fact that the procedure of the League of Nations
is of a length and tediousness which, at the present moment, it is
better to avoid, we have also adhered on this point to the French
proposal to hand the question over to the Conference of Ambassadors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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