Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
Given these general premises—_first_, that Fascismo does not believe in
the principles of the so-called League of Nations nor in its vitality;
_secondly_, that Fascismo does not believe in the Red Internationals,
which die, reproduce themselves, multiply and die again: for they are
small, artificial organisations, small minorities compared to the masses
of the population, which, living, dying, progressing or retrogressing,
finishes by deciding those changes of interests before which the
international organisations of the first, second and third order crumble
to pieces; _thirdly_, that Fascismo does not believe in the immediate
possibility of general disarmament, and _fourthly_, considers that
Italy, in the present historical period, should follow a policy of
European equilibrium and conciliation—it follows that the Italian Fascio
of Fighters demands:—
1. That the treaties of peace shall be revised and modified in those
parts which have proved inapplicable, or which might prove in
application the cause of formidable hatred and new wars.
2. The economic annexation of Fiume to Italy, or the care of the
Italians resident in Dalmatia.
3. The gradual economic emancipation of Italy from abroad by the
development of her productive forces.
4. The renewal of relations with the enemy countries—Austria, Germany,
Bulgaria, Turkey and Hungary—but with dignity and holding fast to the
supreme necessity of maintaining our northern and eastern boundaries.
5. The creation and intensification of friendly relations with the
peoples of the East, not excluding those governed by the Soviet and
South-eastern Europe.
6. The vindication of the rights and interests of the nation as regards
the colonies.
7. The abandonment of the old systems and the replacement of all our
diplomatic representatives with others from the special university
faculties.
8. The furtherance of the Italian colonies in the Mediterranean and
beyond the Atlantic by economic and educational means and by rapid
communications.
_Towards a New Italy._ I have enormous faith in the future greatness of
the Italian people. Ours is the most numerous and homogeneous of the
peoples of Europe.
The war has enormously increased the prestige of Italy. “Long live
Italy!” is now cried in far-off Lettonia and still more distant Georgia.
Italy is the tricolour wing of Ferrarin, the magnetic wave of Marconi,
the baton of Toscanini, the revival of Dante, in the sixth centenary of
his departure. Let us prepare ourselves by energetic everyday work for
the Italy of to-morrow of which we dream; an Italy free and rich,
resounding with song, with her skies and seas populated with her fleets,
and her earth fruitful beneath her ploughs. And may the coming citizens
be able to say what Virgil said of ancient Rome: “Imperium oceano, famam
terminavit astris” (The Empire ended with the ocean, but her fame
reached the stars.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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