Mutiny of the Bounty and story of Pitcairn Island, 1790-1894Young, Rosalind Amelia
History
Mutiny of the Bounty and story of Pitcairn Island, 1790-1894
Young, Rosalind Amelia
Bounty Mutiny, 1789; Pitcairn Island
A year subsequent to the death of John Adams the _Seringapatam_,
man-of-war, Captain Waldegrave, visited the island, bringing gifts of
clothing and other useful presents to the islanders. Previous to that
time the people, on account of their rapidly increasing numbers, had
been considering whether the island, with its limited resources, would
be adequate to their support and maintenance, not the least cause
of anxiety being the scarcity of water. This condition of affairs
was reported to the proper authorities, and an arrangement having
been effected between the British Government and the authorities at
Tahiti for a grant of land for the use of the Pitcairners in Tahiti,
the _Comet_, sloop, Captain Sandilands, arrived at Pitcairn Island on
the twenty-eighth day of February, 1831, as convoy to the _Lucy Ann_,
which, on the seventh day of March, sailed for Tahiti, with the whole
Pitcairn Island colony, and their small stock of movable goods, on
board.
At the end of fourteen days the emigrants landed, having received a
cordial welcome. But the experiment did not succeed. They had not
been long in Tahiti when a malignant fever broke out amongst them and
rapidly reduced their numbers. Fourteen of the people died in quick
succession, and, notwithstanding the liberal provision made for their
support by the kind-hearted people of Tahiti, the Pitcairners were
anxiously desirous to return to their home. Then, too, the manners of
the people among whom they now lived were so different from the pure,
simple lives they led amongst themselves, and the open and undisguised
immorality of some of the people around them rendered them very
unhappy. In less than three weeks after their arrival at Tahiti an
opportunity of returning presented itself, and Buffett and his family
availed themselves of it. Four more of the young men accompanied them.
The vessel that carried them called at Hood’s Island on the way, and
there one of the four young men died. After the safe arrival home of
the others, and before the rest of the community came, another of their
number passed away.
Meanwhile, preparations were making at Tahiti for the return of the
rest of the people. The schooner _Charles Doggett_ was chartered to
convey them to their home. A quantity of the _Bounty’s_ copper had been
carried to Tahiti, and this was given by the people to purchase the
schooner, as it was all they were able to do; but liberal aid was given
by generous friends in Tahiti, who raised a subscription to supply the
deficiency. The return voyage occupied twenty-two days, the whole stay
at Tahiti not extending over five months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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