Mexico -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
I discussed “Men and Steel” and Pittsburgh with Mary Heaton Vorse, she
had seen the beauty and the grandeur of the mills as I had. I said that
I thought the basis of the labor trouble here was that Labor is alien
and can be not only exploited, but any attempt of alien Labor to rebel
is not tolerated. When I asked in Pittsburgh whether Labor had gained
anything by its Steel Strike in 1919, I was told emphatically “No”--to
which I replied that the English working man gains something every time
he strikes! The argument I was given was this: “They haven’t got to
work in the mills if they don’t want to----.” “No,” I said, “But can
you do without them?” “No----.”
Mary Vorse says, however, that I am wrong about its being alien Labor
that is exploited. She says that the American farmer in the west is not
treated any better.
They all admitted, however, that no such poverty or bad living
conditions existed in Pittsburgh, for example, as in London, Hull, New
Castle, etc. The English slums are probably the most tragic in the
world.
After lunch I went with Barry and Durant to his office. The feeling was
at once Moscow! I know so well the type of clerk in those offices. I
met all the staff, and saw some proofs which are publications in the
next number of the Magazine, SOVIET RUSSIA.
It is interesting that an old Philadelphia family belonging to
Rittenhouse Square should produce Kenneth: an ascetic Bolshevik with
an archaic face. A face that belongs to the woods, and a soul that
belongs to the world’s workers. It is not always working people and
worker’s conditions that produce revolutionaries and world reformers.
Reaction produces them. The intellectual free-thinker and free-observer
is driven out of his own sphere in spite of himself--human sympathy, a
sense of justice, added to a revulsion against the narrow prejudice,
the intense dullness of a social bourgeois class.
A society that’s purely social and not intellectual is dull all the
world over. In some countries its monotony is varied by its vice.
In this country it is less vicious (apparently) and more dull, less
intellectual, and more overwhelmingly conventional. No one with
imagination or spirit could help reacting from it. Kenneth and I are
reactionaries!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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