There are two kinds of nations in the world, those nations which
believe that governments derive their just powers from the consent of
the governed and those other nations which believe that power comes
from God to Kings to be used over people who have nothing to say about
its use. The first is a democracy, even though it have a monarch
nominally as its head. The other is an autocracy. And, since this is
a war of democracy against autocracy, it is really a war of the free
people of the world against the bondsmen and their masters.
There was a time when all the great nations of the world had Kings. It
was part of the evolution of the social system. Nations need leaders,
and there were men so strong that they were able to seize and hold
leadership, keeping it for their sons so that the people came to accept
one family as its rulers. But in time some nations began to emerge from
the yoke that these rulers set upon them. The people, who had been
serfs and slaves, began to demand a voice in the government. Kings
and nobles began to lose power in these nations with the awakening of
the people. The signing of the Magna Charta in England by King John
marked the transfer of power from the King. Bit by bit in those nations
tending toward liberal government the shift of power took place.
It was not until the last quarter of the eighteenth century, however,
that the theory of free government flowered and bore fruit. Then the
Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain, situated along the western Atlantic
seaboard, revolted against the imposition of a tax that the colonists
considered unjust, went to war, and won the war. They established the
United States of America, a nation which has been from that day to this
a genuine democracy, a free republic based absolutely on the doctrine
that power came from the people, and that government exists merely as
the steward of that power.
It was through the aid given to the Colonies by France, brought by
Lafayette and Rochambeau, that the War of the Revolution was won.
The French soldiers, returning home at its close, took with them
reinforcement of the spirit of desire for freedom that was already
animating France and which in time brought about the beginnings of the
French Revolution, a war which changed France from a monarchy where the
King said with truth “I am the state” to a real democracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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