Napoleon, the one-time Emperor of the French and the greatest general
of modern warfare, said that “an army travelled on its stomach.” He
meant that no army could go faster than its food-supply. Although the
method of warfare has changed since the century ago when he fought, the
truth of his statement remains. No army can win battles unless it is
properly fed.
When the United States went into the great war the government of our
country knew that a vast amount of certain kinds of food must be
shipped abroad to feed those soldiers whom we would send across and
those soldiers of the nations on whose side we were to fight against
Germany. France and Belgium, devastated by the invading armies of the
Germans, could not raise food enough for their own populations, to
say nothing of the defending armies. England, with her men fighting
abroad, and with only a comparatively small area of farming land, could
not do much more. Canada was sending millions of bushels of wheat and
thousands of tons of other food-supplies monthly to the Allies, but the
need was infinitely greater than the supply. It therefore became the
first duty of our country to send to those nations which were fighting
in the same cause all the food which we could possibly spare, in order
that their soldiers, and our soldiers when they came, would be properly
fed.
Although the United States produces great quantities of food products
every year, only certain kinds of food could be sent abroad. It was
necessary to send the kind of food that would take up the least space
in shipment and have the greatest nourishment. The greatest demand was
for wheat, and even our country could not--without saving at home--send
to Europe as much as was required. In order that the people of the
United States might be taught how to save wheat and other foods needed
for our troops and the Allies, the government established a food
administration for the double purpose of taking over this instruction
and of devising other methods of food saving. The success of both
branches of service has been due to the intelligent co-operation of the
American people with the officers of the food administration; but it
has been in the actual savings by individual Americans that the sum of
sacrifice has been attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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