My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum: By a Sane PatientMerivale, Herman Charles
Science
My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum: By a Sane Patient
Merivale, Herman Charles
Insanity (Law); Mentally ill -- Care
If these suggestions of mine, which I did not propose to offer, savour
rather of the destructive, to use my correspondent's phrase, it is because
destruction is the only reform possible; and to patch up the old system is
like mending worn-out garments with older cloth. When reform, utter and
complete, has been devised and carried out, insanity may be
'eliminated'--I quote the same writer again--more than he thinks; for a
blessing may fall on men's efforts which seems very justly denied to them
now. As long as this form of false imprisonment is possible, as long as
scores of sane men and women are being maddened in private asylums, and
hundreds of mad people being driven madder, insanity in England will not
decrease. As for its proper medical treatment, I have nothing to do with
it and nothing to say to it. I take up my correspondent's address at his
desire, in the hope of learning something, and this sentence is among the
first to catch my eye: 'Voisin says that in simple insanity he finds
certain alterations in the gray matter of the cerebrum, consisting of
minute apoplexies, effusions of hæmatin and hæmatosin into the lymphatic
sheaths, infarctions, atheroma, capillary dilatations, and necrosis of
vessels, and certain changes of cerebral cells.' Quite so. It may be all
very true; but I can offer no suggestions as to medical treatment based
upon these remarkable assumptions. When, shortly before my final removal,
I was allowed to see a relation of mine at a town at some distance off,
the principal objected to the permission being too often given, because
conversation carried off too much white matter from the brain. I
distinctly assert that he said 'white,' because, by connotation of the
statement with Voisin's valuable remarks, it will appear that the 'gray'
remained in my case unaffected. That neither hæmatin nor hæmatosin has
been effused into my sheaths, that my capillaries remain undilated, and
that I am proudly conscious of having escaped both atheroma and
infarctions, I must ask my readers to accept my word. What abominable
nonsense is all this! And how soon may such nonsense degenerate into evil.
In another part of the same pamphlet I find the writer presently citing
this Voisin's recommendation of the 'strait waistcoat' on the ground that
the patients like it! There, I think, it is as well to lay the treatise
down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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