My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum: By a Sane PatientMerivale, Herman Charles
Science
My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum: By a Sane Patient
Merivale, Herman Charles
Insanity (Law); Mentally ill -- Care
De Quincey himself, with all his power of eloquence and word-painting,
might have found even the dreams of an opium-eater less difficult to fix
and to describe than the marvellous fancies and dissolving views of
hypochondria, when it passes from the domain of fancy into that of real
illness. In that earlier and fanciful stage it may or may not be
conquerable by that effort of the will which is so easy to preach and so
hard to practise; but in the second it is, save by the action of what I
suppose I must call--in days when a higher and a nobler Name is something
out of date in the 'best circles'--the _vis medicatrix 'Naturæ,'_
practically incurable. The doctors, who know what Galen knew and no more,
but apparently believe in themselves none the less even for the teaching
of Molière, are powerless before it. Their kindness of heart abounds--as,
thank God, there is much of it everywhere--but their skill does not keep
pace with it. One of the kindest of them whom I know, and I think the most
sensible, told me that he had once under his care a lady who was suffering
from hypochondria in a severe form. She recovered; and some time
afterwards she met with an injury to the spine, of which she died in great
pain. When she was dying she told him that her sufferings were as nothing
to what she remembered of the mental pain of that first illness. And I
believe it to the full; though we know that mercifully there is nothing we
forget so soon as pain. Add to that indefinable and wearing agony the
surroundings of a large lunatic asylum--beyond conception the most cruel
place for such a malady--with medical supervision merely nominal, where
all, with scarcely an exception, are regarded as incurably mad, and
simply kept out of the way to save families trouble,--and the pen of a De
Quincey would help me as little in the description as my own. I shall,
therefore, begin quietly from the beginning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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