My experiments with volcanoesJaggar, Thomas Augustus
Science
My experiments with volcanoes
Jaggar, Thomas Augustus
Geologists -- Biography; Volcanoes
The shell resulted from external aggregation of solids and gases
and internal segregation about a molten core.
The fault blocks came from shrinkage of the shell over a liquid
core, adjusted by luni-solar gravitation and rotation through
the pre-geologic ages.
The continental and oceanic boundaries of the fault blocks were
determined by elevated and sunken blocks with core volcanism of
escaping gas melting walls and laying down an exterior siliceous
armorplate on the earliest solidified globe. This in continents
is the seismologists’ lighter exterior layer underlaid by denser
rock at the armorplate bottom.
Continental volcanism (VOLC.-CONT.) became differentiated from
oceanic volcanism, by light atmospheric pressure over the raised
blocks and much greater water pressure over three-quarters of
the earth, the sunken blocks.
The subdivision is represented in the diagrammatic section on
the globe by three-quarters of the section being ocean, namely
twelve-sixteenths.
The section shows twelve-sixteenths as sunken blocks,
four-sixteenths as raised blocks. The four sixteenths by the
tetrahedral hypothesis of Lowthian Green and Michel-Lévy make
the four continental protuberances.
Twelve-sixteenths of the surface is broken by fundamental rifts
of irregular shapes, some of them north-south, controlled by
centrifugal stresses and corresponding to the north-south deeps
and heaps and known rifts. These have persisted since the first
volcanism of primitive time.
Circum-continental volcanism is represented on the diagram by
VOLC.-CONT., oceanic volcanism is represented by VOLC.-OCEAN.
Both are shown as interblock rifts, adjusted through the
ages (exaggerated on the drawing) and always tensional over
expansional core pressure, with exothermal heating agencies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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