Breen, Dan, 1894-1969; Ireland -- History -- 1910-1921; Revolutionaries -- Ireland -- Biography
With a number of his comrades Sean went on hunger-strike as a protest
against their treatment. It was the first time that Irish political
prisoners used this weapon, which later became so common. They were
removed to Mountjoy Prison, Dublin, where they continued their
hunger-strike until one of their number, Commandant Tom Ashe, who had
taken a leading part in one of the most successful exploits in the 1916
Insurrection—died as a result of the attempts made by the prison doctor
and officials to feed him forcibly. The tragedy raised the whole Irish
nation to fury, and the British Government realised for the first time
that our men were in earnest, and ready to die for their principles. An
agreement was entered into whereby they were to be treated as prisoners
of war, or as political prisoners, and forcible feeding was never again
tried.
Meantime I had been busy during my comrade’s imprisonment. I organised
sections of Volunteers in all the surrounding parishes, and as similar
efforts were being made all over the country our military organisation
soon became even more perfect than it had been in 1916. The British
Government, true to its traditions, broke the agreement made with the
prisoners, and Sean and his fellow Volunteers, who had now been removed
to Dundalk Jail, went on hunger-strike again, and secured their release.
All this time the organisation and drilling of the Volunteers had been
done secretly. Now and again the British surprised bodies of men here and
there, and captured them. But when Sean came home he brought back the
word that we were to come out in the open to drill, even if the British
Government attempted to arrest every man of us. It was felt that if
England carried out the policy of wholesale arrests she would soon have
tens of thousands of Irishmen in jail, and would again make herself a
laughing-stock to the nations.
This was in the early part of 1918. By this time we had been getting
a fair supply of arms and ammunition by channels which may not yet be
disclosed. It must be remembered that for several years before this no
firearms were allowed into the country, no shops could sell any they had
on hands, and even sporting cartridges could only be bought by special
permission of the British military authorities. The enemy scented another
Insurrection.
They became more alert, and once more Sean Treacy was arrested. From the
moment of his capture he again went on hunger-strike, and was joined by
Michael Brennan, of Meelick, and by Seumas O’Neill, a teacher in Rockwell
College, both of whom had been arrested three days after Sean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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