I have been asked more than once if the illustrious, poetic and
romantic Hawthorne did actually feed the pigs at Brook Farm. My answer
is that I do not know as I was not there during his residency, but I
think he did not, my reason for thinking he did not being that there
were no pigs to feed. The suggestion may have arisen from a passage in
his Notes when he speaks of going out with Rev. John Allen to buy a
litter of pigs. Minot Pratt, our head farmer, had some sort of interest
in a place across the brook, and there may have been a pig-pen there,
but if there was one on our place it was unknown to sharp-eyed
youngsters who knew every rabbit-run in the woods, and every swallow’s
hole in the sand banks. Many of the farmers were vegetarians and most
of them had a Hebraic aversion to pork. That viand was never seen on
the table except with the baked beans always served on Sunday; Mother
Rykeman managing to keep on hand a supply of middlings for the
bean-pot.
Hawthorne cherished kindly memories of Brook Farm and these memories
embodied in the Blithedale Romance show his warm and appreciative
interest in the life of the community. I fail to find anything like the
portrait-painting which others have discovered in the delineations of
Blithedale characters. There are personal traits alluded to suggestive
of Dr. Ripley, of Georgiana Bruce, of Orestes Brownson and others, but
these hints are not definite enough to identify them with the
personages of the book. As to the assumption that Margaret Fuller
served as a model for Zenobia, that seems to me so far fetched as to be
near absurdity.
Hawthorne visited Brook Farm occasionally, and I remember seeing him, a
large, handsome man, walking up and down the Knoll or seated under the
big elm, alone. He had not then attained fame and did not attract
attention as a celebrity.
My industrial education was not confined to the cow-stable. At
different times I worked in the green-house with John Codman, in the
fields and meadows with everybody, and in the orchard and tree-nursery
with Mr. Dana. On one occasion teacher and pupil were sitting on the
ground, budding peach-seedlings, when a stranger approached and
demanded a hearing. Gerrish had brought him out and had directed him to
Vice President Dana as the authority he should consult. “Free speech,
here,“ said the vice-president, without looking up from his work.
Speaking freely, the visitor announced that his mission was to save
souls, and he had a message of warning to deliver to sinners in danger
of eternal punishment. What he wanted was to have the people called
together that he might exhort them as to the terror of the wrath to
come.
“Our people do not need to be called. They come together every evening
without calling.”
“Can I have an opportunity to address them this evening?” asked the
missionary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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