Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
The sincere words of Kollontay displeased the high Party members.
Bukharin knitted his brows, Reinstein fidgeted about, others grumbled.
But I was glad of what Kollontay had said. Not only because what she
said expressed Jack Reed better than anything else said that day, but
also because it brought her nearer to me. In America we had repeatedly
tried to meet but never succeeded. When I reached Moscow, in March,
1920, Kollontay was ill. I saw her only for a little while before I
returned to Petrograd. We spoke of the things that were troubling me.
During the conversation Kollontay remarked: “Yes, we have many dull
sides in Russia.” “Dull,” I queried; “nothing more?” I was unpleasantly
affected by what seemed to me a rather superficial view. But I reassured
myself that Kollontay’s inadequate English caused her to characterize as
“dull” what to me was a complete collapse of all idealism.
Among other things Kollontay had then said was that I could find a
great field for work among the women as very little had been attempted
up to that time to enlighten and broaden them. We parted in a friendly
manner, but I did not sense in her the same feeling of warmth and depth
that I had found in Angelica Balabanova. Now at the open grave of Reed
her words brought her closer to me. She, too, felt deeply, I thought.
Louise Bryant had fallen in a dead faint and was lying face downward on
the damp earth. After considerable effort we got her to her feet.
Hysterical, she was taken in the waiting auto to her hotel and put to
bed. Outside, the sky was clothed in gray and was weeping upon the fresh
grave of Jack Reed. And all of Russia seemed a fresh grave.
While in Moscow we found the explanation of the sudden change of tone of
the Communist press toward Makhno. The Bolsheviki, hard pressed by
Wrangel, sought the aid of the Ukrainian _povstantsi_ army. A
politico-military agreement was about to be entered into between the
Soviet Government and Nestor Makhno. The latter was to coöperate fully
with the Red Army in the campaign against the counter-revolutionary
enemy. On their side, the Bolsheviki accepted the following conditions
of Makhno:
(1) The immediate liberation and termination of persecution of all
Makhnovtsi and Anarchists, excepting cases of armed rebellion
against the Soviet Government.
(2) Fullest liberty of speech, press and propaganda for Makhnovtsi
and Anarchists, without, however, the right of calling for armed
uprisings against the Soviet Government, and subject to military
censorship.
(3) Free participation in Soviet elections; the right of Makhnovtsi
and Anarchists to be candidates, and to hold the fifth
All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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