Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
My manuscript was sent to the original purchaser in two parts, at
different times. Subsequently the publishing house of Doubleday, Page &
Co. bought the rights to my work, but when the first printed copies
reached me I discovered to my dismay that not only had my original
title, “My Two Years in Russia,” been changed to “My Disillusionment in
Russia,” but that the last twelve chapters were entirely missing,
including my Afterword which is, at least to myself, the most vital
part.
There followed an exchange of cables and letters, which gradually
elicited the fact that Doubleday, Page & Co. had secured my MSS. from a
literary agency in the good faith that it was complete. By some
conspiracy of circumstances the second instalment of my work either
failed to reach the original purchaser or was lost in his office. At any
rate, the book was published without any one’s suspecting its
incompleteness.
The present volume contains the chapters missing from the first edition,
and I deeply appreciate the devotion of my friends who have made the
appearance of this additional issue possible--in justice to myself and
to my readers.
The adventures of my MSS. are not without their humorous side, which
throws a peculiar light on the critics. Of almost a hundred American
reviewers of my work only two sensed its incompleteness. And,
incidentally, one of them is not a “regular” critic but a librarian.
Rather a reflection on professional acumen or conscientiousness.
It were a waste of time to notice the “criticism” of those who have
either not read the book or lacked the wit to realize that it was
unfinished. Of all the alleged “reviews” only two deserve consideration
as written by earnest and able men: those of Henry Alsberg and H. L.
Mencken.
Mr. Alsberg believes that the present title of my book is more
appropriate to its contents than the name I had chosen. My
disillusionment, he asserts, is not only with the Bolsheviki but with
the Revolution itself. In support of this contention he cites Bukharin’s
remark to the effect that “a revolution cannot be accomplished without
terror, disorganization, and even wanton destruction, any more than an
omelette can be made without breaking the eggs.” But it seems not to
have occurred to Mr. Alsberg that, though the breaking of the eggs is
necessary, no omelette can be made if the yolk be thrown away. And that
is precisely what the Communist Party did to the Russian Revolution. For
the yolk they substituted Bolshevism, more specifically Leninism, with
the result as shown in my book--a result that is gradually being
realized as an entire failure by the world at large.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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