Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
We continued to Archangel. The stories we had heard of the frozen North
made us rather apprehensive. But, much to our relief, we found that city
no colder than Petrograd, and much drier.
The Chairman of the Archangel _Ispolkom_ was a pleasant type of
Communist, not at all officious or stern. As soon as we had stated our
mission he set the telephone going. Every time he reached some official
on the wire he would address him as “dear _tovarishtch_,” and inform him
that “dear _tovarishtchi_ from the Centre” had arrived and must be given
every assistance. He thought that our stay would be profitable because
many important documents had remained after the Allies had withdrawn.
There were files of old newspapers published by the Tchaikovsky
Government and photographs of the brutalities perpetrated upon the
Communists by the Whites. The Chairman himself had lost his whole
family, including his twelve-year-old sister. As he had to leave the
next day to attend the Conference of Soviets in Moscow, he promised to
issue an order giving us access to the archives.
Leaving the _Ispolkom_ to begin our rounds, we were surprised by three
sleighs waiting for us, thanks to the thoughtfulness of the Chairman.
Tucked up under fur covers and with bells tinkling, each member of the
Expedition started in a different direction to cover the departments
assigned to him. The Archangel Soviet officials appeared to have great
respect for the “Centre”; the word acted like magic, opening every
door.
The head of the Department of Education was a hospitable and kindly man.
After explaining to me in detail the work done in his institution he
called to his office a number of employees, informed them of the purpose
of the Expedition and asked them to prepare the material they could
gather for the Museum. Among those Soviet workers was a nun, a
pleasant-faced young woman. What a strange thing, I thought, to find a
nun in a Soviet office! The Chairman noticed my surprise. He had quite a
number of nuns in his department, he said. When the monasteries had been
nationalized the poor women had no place to go. He conceived the idea of
giving them a chance to do useful work in the new world. He had found no
cause to regret his action: he did not convert the nuns to Communism,
but they became very faithful and industrious workers, and the younger
ones had even expanded a little. He invited me to visit the little art
studio where several nuns were employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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