Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
We found in Archangel many historic documents, including the
correspondence between Tchaikovsky, of the Provisional Government, and
General Miller, the representative of the Allies. It was pathetic to
read the pleading, almost cringing words of the old pioneer of the
revolutionary movement in Russia, the founder of the Tchaikovsky
circles, the man I had known for years, by whom I had been inspired. The
letters exposed the weakness of the Tchaikovsky régime and the arbitrary
rule of the Allied troops. Particularly significant was the farewell
message of a sailor about to be executed by the Whites. He described his
arrest and cross-examination and the fiendish third degree applied by an
English army officer at the point of a gun. Among the material collected
by us were also copies of various revolutionary and Anarchist
publications issued _sub rosa_. From the Department of Education we
received many interesting posters and drawings, as well as pamphlets and
books, and a collection of specimens of the children’s work. Among them
was a velvet table cover painted by the nuns and portraying Archangel
children in gay colours, presented as their greeting to the children of
America.
The schools and the splendid man at their head were not the only
noteworthy features of Archangel. The other Soviet institutions also
proved efficient. There was no sabotage, the various bureaus worked in
good order, and the general spirit was sincere and progressive.
The food distribution was especially well organized. Unlike most other
places, there was no loss of time or waste of energy connected with
procuring one’s rations. Yet Archangel was not particularly well
supplied with provisions. One could not help thinking of the great
contrast in this regard between that city and Moscow. Archangel probably
learned a lesson in organization from contact with Americans--the last
thing the Allies intended.
The Archangel visit was so interesting and profitable that the
Expedition delayed its departure, and we remained much longer than
originally planned. Before leaving, I called on X----. If anything could
be sent him from “the Centre,” what would he like most, I asked. “Paints
and canvas for our little studio,” he replied. “See Lunacharsky and get
him to send us some.” Splendid, gracious personality!
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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