Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
On two occasions were the Kropotkin apartments in Moscow requisitioned
and the family forced to seek other quarters. It was after these
experiences that the Kropotkins moved to Dmitrov, where old Peter became
an involuntary exile. Kropotkin, in whose home in the past had gathered
from every land all that was best in thought and ideas, was now forced
to lead the life of a recluse. His only visitors were peasants and
workers of the village and some members of the intelligentsia, whose
wont it was to come to him with their troubles and misfortunes. He had
always kept in touch with the world through numerous publications, but
in Dmitrov he had no access to these sources. His only channels of
information now were the two government papers, _Pravda_ and _Izvestia_.
He was also greatly handicapped in his work on the new Ethics while he
lived in the village. He was mentally starved, which to him was greater
torture than physical malnutrition. It is true that he was given a
better _payck_ than the average person, but even that was insufficient
to sustain his waning strength. Fortunately he occasionally received
from various sources assistance in the form of provisions. His comrades
from abroad, as well as the Anarchists of the Ukraina, often sent him
food packages. Once he received some gifts from Makhno, at that time
heralded by the Bolsheviki as the terror of counter-revolution in
Southern Russia. Especially did the Kropotkins feel the lack of light.
When I visited them in 1920 they were considering themselves fortunate
to be able to have even one room lit. Most of the time Kropotkin worked
by the flicker of a tiny oil lamp that nearly drove him blind. During
the short hours of the day he would transcribe his notes on a
typewriter, slowly and painfully pounding out every letter.
However, it was not his own discomfort which sapped his strength. It was
the thought of the Revolution that had failed, the hardships of Russia,
the persecutions, the endless _raztrels_, which made the last two years
of his life a deep tragedy. On two occasions he attempted to bring the
rulers of Russia to their senses: once in protest against the
suppression of all non-Communist publications; the other time against
the barbaric practice of taking hostages. Ever since the Tcheka had
begun its activities, the Bolshevik Government had sanctioned the taking
of hostages. Old and young, mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, even
children, were kept as hostages for the alleged offence of one of their
kin, of which they often knew nothing. Kropotkin regarded such methods
as inexcusable under any circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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