Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
The remains of the dead lay in state in the Hall of Columns in the
Moscow Labour Temple. On the morning of the funeral the Kropotkin
Funeral Commission decided to inform the assembled people of the breach
of faith on the part of the authorities and demonstratively to withdraw
from the Temple all the wreaths presented by official Communist bodies.
Fearing public exposure, the representatives of the Moscow Soviet
definitely promised that all the Anarchists imprisoned in Moscow would
immediately be released to attend the funeral. But this promise was also
broken, only seven of the Anarchists being released from the “inner
jail” of the Extraordinary Commission. None of the Anarchists imprisoned
in the Butyrki attended the funeral. The official explanation was that
the twenty Anarchists incarcerated in that prison refused to accept the
offer of the authorities. Later I visited the prisoners to ascertain the
facts in the case. They informed me that a representative of the
Extraordinary Commission insisted on _individual_ attendance, making
exceptions in some cases. The Anarchists, aware that the promise of
temporary release was _collective_, demanded that the stipulations be
kept. The Tcheka representative went to the telephone to consult the
higher authorities, so he said. He did not return.
The funeral was a most impressive sight. It was a unique demonstration
never witnessed in any other country. Long lines of members of Anarchist
organizations, labour unions, scientific and literary societies and
student bodies marched for over two hours from the Labour Temple to the
burial place, seven versts [nearly five miles] distant. The procession
was headed by students and children carrying wreaths presented by
various organizations. Anarchist banners of black and scarlet Socialist
emblems floated above the multitude. The mile-long procession entirely
dispensed with the services of the official guardians of the peace.
Perfect order was kept by the multitude itself spontaneously forming in
several rows, while students and workers organized a live chain on both
sides of the marchers. Passing the Tolstoi Museum the cortège paused,
and the banners were lowered in honour of the memory of another great
son of Russia. A group of Tolstoians on the steps of the Museum rendered
Chopin’s Funeral March as an expression of their love and reverence for
Kropotkin.
The brilliant winter sun was sinking behind the horizon when the remains
of Kropotkin were lowered into the grave, after speakers of many
political tendencies had paid the last tribute to their great teacher
and comrade.
CHAPTER VI
KRONSTADT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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