Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
More important still, the use of force by the Workers’ and
Peasants’ Government against workers and sailors will have a
reactionary effect upon the international revolutionary movement
and will everywhere result in incalculable harm to the Social
Revolution.
Comrades Bolsheviki, bethink yourselves before it is too late. Do
not play with fire: you are about to make a most serious and
decisive step.
We hereby submit to you the following proposition: Let a Commission
be selected to consist of five persons, inclusive of two
Anarchists. The Commission is to go to Kronstadt to settle the
dispute by peaceful means. In the given situation this is the most
radical method. It will be of international revolutionary
significance.
_Petrograd_, ALEXANDER BERKMAN.
_March 5, 1921._ EMMA GOLDMAN.
PERKUS.
PETROVSKY.
But this protest was ignored.
On March 7th Trotsky began the bombardment of Kronstadt, and on the
17th the fortress and city were taken, after numerous assaults involving
terrific human sacrifice. Thus Kronstadt was “liquidated” and the
“counter-revolutionary plot” quenched in blood. The “conquest” of the
city was characterized by ruthless savagery, although not a single one
of the Communists arrested by the Kronstadt sailors had been injured or
killed by them. Even before the storming of the fortress the Bolsheviki
summarily executed numerous soldiers of the Red Army whose revolutionary
spirit and solidarity caused them to refuse to participate in the
bloodbath.
Several days after the “glorious victory” over Kronstadt Lenin said at
the Tenth Congress of the Communist Party of Russia: “The sailors did
not want the counter-revolutionists, but they did not want us, either.”
And--irony of Bolshevism!--at that very Congress Lenin advocated free
trade--a more reactionary step than any charged to the Kronstadt
sailors.
Between the 1st and the 17th of March several regiments of the Petrograd
garrison and all the sailors of the port were disarmed and ordered to
the Ukraina and the Caucasus. The Bolsheviki feared to trust them in the
Kronstadt situation: at the first psychological moment they might make
common cause with Kronstadt. In fact, many Red soldiers of the Krasnaya
Gorka and the surrounding garrisons were also in sympathy with Kronstadt
and were forced at the point of guns to attack the sailors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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